毫不犹豫

1. Basic Information

• Pinyin: háo bù yóu yù
• English Translation: Without hesitation, unhesitatingly, decisively, immediately
• Idiom Composition: 「毫」（Not at all, completely）＋「不」（Not）＋「犹」（Hesitate）＋「豫」（Hesitate）
• Meaning: Describes the state of making decisions or taking actions immediately without any hesitation. It emphasizes a clear, swift, and decisive attitude.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「毫不犹豫」 contains the following nuances:

• Quick decision-making: Expresses making decisions quickly without hesitation or doubt.
• Decisive action: Indicates that not only the decision but also the subsequent actions are taken promptly.
• Strong will: Implies strong confidence and conviction in one's own judgment or choices.
• Lack of hesitation: Indicates having a clear intention without inner conflict or anxiety.

3. Usage

「毫不犹豫」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

• Speed of decision-making: Used to emphasize quickness in making decisions.
  • Example:「他毫不犹豫地接受了这个挑战。」
    （He accepted the challenge without hesitation.）
• Promptness of action: Used to describe the quickness in taking action.
  • Example:「看到有人落水，他毫不犹豫地跳入河中救人。」
    （Seeing someone fall into the water, he jumped into the river without hesitation to save them.）
• Attitude and stance: Expresses a clear and unwavering attitude or stance.
  • Example:「面对质疑，她毫不犹豫地表达了自己的观点。」
    （Faced with doubts, she expressed her opinion without hesitation.）

Additional Examples:

1. 当朋友需要帮助时，他总是毫不犹豫地伸出援手。
   （When friends need help, he always lends a hand without hesitation.）
2. 面对危险，消防员毫不犹豫地冲进了火场。
   （Facing danger, the firefighter rushed into the fire without hesitation.）
3. 尽管这个决定很艰难，但她还是毫不犹豫地做出了选择。
   （Although the decision was difficult, she made the choice without hesitation.）
4. 经理毫不犹豫地批准了我的请假申请。
   （The manager immediately approved my leave request without hesitation.）
5. 在比赛的关键时刻，他毫不犹豫地投出了制胜一球。
   （At the critical moment of the game, he threw the winning ball without hesitation.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

• Emphasis on decisiveness: In Chinese culture, indecisiveness is often viewed negatively, while decisiveness and the ability to make prompt decisions are valued. The idiom '毫不犹豫' reflects this cultural value.
• Contextual usage: '毫不犹豫' is used in situations that require quick judgment or action. In cases where careful consideration is necessary, other expressions may be more appropriate.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

• Similar Idioms:
  • 当机立断 (dāng jī lì duàn): To make an immediate decision.
  • 斩钉截铁 (zhǎn dīng jié tiě): To be resolute and decisive.
• Opposite Idioms:
  • 犹豫不决 (yóu yù bù jué): Indecisive and hesitant.
  • 举棋不定 (jǔ qí bù dìng): Hesitating to make a decision, unable to decide.

6. Summary

'毫不犹豫' is a powerful expression that represents quick decision-making and prompt action. Rooted in the Chinese cultural emphasis on decisiveness, it highlights an attitude without hesitation and swift response. When using this idiom, it is important to consider whether such promptness is truly appropriate for the situation.