竭尽全力

1. Basic Information

• Pinyin: jié jìn quán lì
• English Translation: To exert all one's strength, to put in every effort, to do one's utmost
• Idiom Composition: 「竭」（To exhaust, to use up）＋「尽」（To do one's best, to exhaust）＋「全」（All, whole）＋「力」（Strength, power）
• Meaning: To use up all available strength. It describes dedicating every effort and tackling matters without any compromise.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「竭尽全力」 contains the following nuances:

• Complete dedication: Expresses a strong will to give 100% effort and work without regrets.
• Maximum effort: Indicates a sincere attitude of sparing no effort to achieve goals or solve problems.
• Devotion: Sometimes implies strong devotion, sacrificing personal interests for a certain purpose.
• Sense of urgency: May also involve a sense of urgency to resolve problems quickly in difficult or emergency situations.

3. Usage

「竭尽全力」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

• Emphasizing effort: Used to emphasize that someone is making their utmost effort to achieve a goal or solve a problem.
  • Example:「为了这次考试，他竭尽全力地复习了。」
    （He studied with all his might for this exam.）
• Declaration of determination: Used to express a strong determination to give one's all in difficult situations or for major goals.
  • Example:「无论遇到什么困难，我们都要竭尽全力去克服。」
    （No matter what difficulties we face, we must do our utmost to overcome them.）
• Praise and encouragement: Used to praise others' efforts or encourage those about to work hard.
  • Example:「他在比赛中竭尽全力，最终赢得了冠军，真是太棒了！」
    （He gave his all in the competition and ultimately won the championship. Truly amazing!）

Additional Examples:

1. 面对突如其来的洪水，救援人员竭尽全力抢救被困群众。
   （Facing the sudden flood, the rescue workers did their utmost to save the trapped people.）
2. 为了实现自己的梦想，她竭尽全力地学习和工作。
   （To realize her dreams, she put in all her effort in studying and working.）
3. 医生竭尽全力抢救病人的生命。
   （The doctor did everything possible to save the patient's life.）
4. 运动员在赛场上竭尽全力，为国争光。
   （The athlete gave their all on the field, bringing honor to their country.）
5. 我们要竭尽全力保护环境，为子孙后代留下一个美好的家园。
   （We must do our utmost to protect the environment and leave a beautiful home for future generations.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

• In Chinese culture, diligence and effort have long been regarded as virtues. The idiom '竭尽全力' reflects these values and is used to highly praise a dedicated attitude toward achieving goals.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

• Similar Idioms:
  • 全力以赴 (quán lì yǐ fù): To put in all one's effort.
  • 不遗余力 (bù yí yú lì): To spare no effort, to do one's utmost.
• Opposite Idioms:
  • 敷衍了事 (fū yǎn liǎo shì): To do something carelessly or perfunctorily.
  • 马马虎虎 (mǎ mǎ hū hū): Careless, sloppy, or mediocre.

6. Summary

'竭尽全力' is an important idiom frequently used in Chinese to express effort and dedication. Using this phrase conveys not just trying hard, but a strong will to exhaust all one's strength and a sincere attitude toward achieving goals. It is a valuable expression to learn for understanding Chinese culture and values.