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记忆犹新

*The explanations on this page are generated by AI. Please note that they may contain inaccurate information.

1. Basic Information

  • Pinyin: jì yì yóu xīn
  • English Translation: Fresh in one's memory (vividly remembered)
  • Idiom Composition: 「记」（To remember or record）＋「忆」（To recall or reflect upon）＋「犹」（Still, yet, or as if）＋「新」（New or fresh）
  • Meaning: A past event that remains so clear in one's mind that it feels as if it happened just moments ago. It is used for both cherished memories and impactful lessons, emphasizing the 'freshness' and sensory detail of the recollection rather than just the fact that it hasn't been forgotten.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「记忆犹新」 contains the following nuances:

  • Vividness of Memory: As indicated by the words 犹新 (yóu xīn), meaning 'still new,' this idiom emphasizes that the memory has not lost its color or intensity despite the passage of time.
  • Subjective Experience: Rather than focusing on the objective storage of facts, this expression focuses on the subjective feeling of the scene or emotions rushing back as if they were happening in the present.

3. Usage

「记忆犹新」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

  • Nostalgic Memories: Commonly used when looking back at happy past events, such as school days or travels.
    • Example:「虽然已经毕业十年了，但大学时代的快乐时光依然让我记忆犹新。」
      （Although it has been ten years since graduation, the happy days of university are still fresh in my memory.)
  • Shocking or Impactful Events: Used to discuss disasters, historical moments, or personally life-changing events.
    • Example:「那场大地震造成的破坏，至今仍让当地居民记忆犹新。」
      （The destruction caused by that massive earthquake is still vividly remembered by the local residents today.)
  • Lessons and Experiences: Used in contexts where past failures or hardships serve as a current reminder or warning.
    • Example:「刚创业时的艰辛，我至今记忆犹新，不敢有一丝懈怠。」
      （I still vividly remember the hardships of starting the business, so I don't dare to be even slightly complacent.)

Additional Examples:

  1. 他对第一次登台演出的紧张感记忆犹新。
    （He still vividly remembers the nervousness of his first time performing on stage.）
  2. 那次旅行中发生的趣事，大家到现在还记忆犹新。
    （Everyone still has a fresh memory of the funny things that happened during that trip.）
  3. 老师当年的教诲，我至今记忆犹新。
    （The teacher's instructions from back then are still vividly etched in my mind.）
  4. 虽然那是很久以前的事，但每一个细节我都记忆犹新。
    （Although it was a long time ago, I still vividly remember every single detail.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

  • Usage Frequency: This is a very common and versatile idiom used frequently in both daily conversation and formal literature.
  • Grammatical Function: It primarily functions as a predicate (e.g., 'The event is 记忆犹新 (jì yì yóu xīn)') but can also serve as an adjective to modify nouns.
  • Nuance: While the idiom 念念不忘 (niàn niàn bù wàng) implies a conscious effort or obsession with not forgetting, 记忆犹新 (jì yì yóu xīn) focuses purely on the clarity and 'freshness' of the mental image itself.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

  • Similar Idioms:
    • 历历在目 (lì lì zài mù): Past scenes appearing clearly before one's eyes as if they were right there.
    • 难以忘怀 (nán yǐ wàng huái): Difficult to forget; emphasizes a deep, lasting impression on the heart.
  • Opposite Idioms:
    • 事过境迁 (shì guò jìng qiān): Things have changed with the passage of time; the situation is no longer what it was.
    • 浮光掠影 (fú guāng lüè yǐng): Like skimming light or passing shadows; a superficial or fleeting impression.

6. Summary

记忆犹新 (jì yì yóu xīn) describes a state where past events are recalled with such clarity that they seem like yesterday. It highlights that the emotions, sensations, and visual details of an experience have not faded over time, making it an ideal expression for describing deeply impactful life moments.

Idiom Essay

jì yì yóu xīn
记忆犹新
Vivid Memories
shí jiān时间tōng cháng通常shì是yí gè一个“xiàng pí cā橡皮擦”，tā它huì会ràng让hěn duō很多guò qù过去de的shì qíng事情màn màn慢慢biàn dé变得mó hú模糊。

Time is often like an eraser, causing many past events to slowly become blurred.

bǐ rú比如，nǐ你kě néng可能yǐ jīng已经jì记bù不qīng清shàng gè yuè上个月de的wǔ fàn午饭chī吃le了shén me什么，yě也bù不jì de记得sān nián qián三年前mǎi买guò过de的yī jiàn一件yī fú衣服shì是shén me什么yán sè颜色。

For example, you might not remember what you had for lunch last month, or the color of a piece of clothing you bought three years ago.

dàn shì但是，yǒu xiē有些jì yì记忆hěn很fǎn cháng反常。

However, some memories are unusual.

bù guǎn不管guò qù过去le了shí nián十年、èr shí nián二十年，zhǐ yào只要nǐ你yī一bì shàng闭上yǎn眼，tā它jiù就hǎo xiàng好像gāng gāng刚刚cái才fā shēng发生yī yàng一样。

No matter if ten or twenty years have passed, as soon as you close your eyes, it feels as if it just happened.

zhōng wén中文lǐ里，yǒu有yí gè一个chéng yǔ成语zhuān mén专门xíng róng形容zhè zhǒng这种gǎn jué感觉，jiào叫“jì yì yóu xīn记忆犹新”。

In Chinese, there is an idiom specifically for this feeling called 记忆犹新.

zhè ge这个cí词lǐ里，zuì最zhí de值得wán wèi玩味de的shì是hòu miàn后面liǎng gè两个zì字——“yóu xīn犹新”。

In this phrase, the most interesting part is the last two characters: 犹新.

“yóu犹”，shì是“hái还、réng rán仍然”de的yì si意思；“xīn新”，jiù shì就是xīn xiān新鲜、qīng xī清晰。

犹 means still or yet; 新 means fresh or clear.

míng míng明明shì是“jiù旧”de的guò qù过去，wèi shén me为什么shuō说shì是“xīn新”de的ne呢？

It is clearly the old past, so why is it called 新?

yīn wèi因为tā它miáo shù描述de的bú shì不是shì shí shàng事实上de的shí jiān时间，ér shì而是nǐ你xīn lǐ心里de的gǎn jué感觉。

Because it describes the feeling in your heart rather than the actual time.

nà那duàn段jì yì记忆méi yǒu没有tuì shǎi褪色，méi yǒu没有biàn jiù变旧，tā它yī rán依然dài带zhe着dāng shí当时de的wēn dù温度、guāng xiàn光线hé和shēng yīn声音。

That memory has not faded or grown old; it still carries the temperature, light, and sound of that moment.

wǒ men我们tōng cháng通常bú huì不会yòng用tā它lái来xíng róng形容píng dàn平淡de的xiǎo shì小事。

We usually do not use it to describe mundane little things.

néng能ràng让nǐ你“jì yì yóu xīn记忆犹新”de的，wǎng wǎng往往shì是nà xiē那些zhēn zhèng真正chù dòng触动guò过nǐ你de的shùn jiān瞬间。

What makes you 记忆犹新 are often those moments that truly touched you.

yě xǔ也许shì是dì yī cì第一次zhàn站zài在wǔ tái舞台shàng上，dēng guāng灯光dǎ打zài在liǎn脸shàng上de的nà zhǒng那种jǐn zhāng紧张；yě xǔ也许shì是hěn很duō nián多年qián前de的yí gè一个xià tiān夏天，hé和hǎo péng yǒu好朋友gào bié告别shí时，kōng qì空气lǐ里nà zhǒng那种yǔ hòu雨后de的wèi dào味道。

Perhaps it was the nervousness of standing on stage for the first time with lights on your face, or the smell of the air after rain when saying goodbye to a friend one summer many years ago.

shèn zhì甚至shì是yī cì一次shēn kè深刻de的jiào xùn教训，dāng shí当时nà zhǒng那种hòu huǐ后悔de的gǎn jué感觉，xiàn zài现在xiǎng想qǐ lái起来xīn心hái还huì会tiào跳dé得hěn很kuài快。

It could even be a profound lesson where the regret you felt then still makes your heart beat fast when you think of it now.

suǒ yǐ所以，“jì yì yóu xīn记忆犹新”gào sù告诉wǒ men我们：shí jiān时间bìng并bú shì不是duì对suǒ yǒu所有shì qíng事情dōu都gōng píng公平de的。

Therefore, 记忆犹新 tells us that time is not fair to everything.

nà xiē那些zhēn guì珍贵de的、huò zhě或者shēn kè深刻de的jīng lì经历，shí jiān时间ná拿bù不zǒu走。

Time cannot take away those precious or profound experiences.

tā men它们huì会yì zhí一直bǎo chí保持zhe着“xīn xiān新鲜”de的zhuàng tài状态，péi陪nǐ你zǒu走hěn很yuǎn远de的lù路。

They will always remain in a 新 state, accompanying you on a long journey.

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