风生水起

1. Basic Information

• Pinyin: fēng shēng shuǐ qǐ
• English Translation: Wind rises and water surges (thriving and booming)
• Idiom Composition: 「风」（Wind; momentum）＋「生」（To arise; to produce）＋「水」（Water; flow）＋「起」（To rise; to surge）
• Meaning: A metaphor describing a situation that is developing vigorously and with great momentum, much like the wind blowing and waves rising. It is a complimentary term used to describe a business, career, or life that is flourishing and highly successful.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「风生水起」 contains the following nuances:

• Vitality and Momentum: The idiom emphasizes more than just things going smoothly; it highlights a state of high energy and vigor that influences the surrounding environment.
• Rapid Development: It often implies a dynamic process where something that was once static begins to move and expand at a rapid pace.

3. Usage

「风生水起」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

• Business and Entrepreneurship: Used to describe a company, project, or business that is running very smoothly, generating profit, and expanding rapidly.
  • Example:「他在互联网行业做得风生水起，短短几年就成了亿万富翁。」
    （He is doing exceptionally well in the internet industry, becoming a billionaire in just a few short years.）
• Career and Reputation: Used when an individual's work performance or social status is rising and attracting positive attention.
  • Example:「虽然刚入职不久，但凭借出色的能力，他在公司里混得风生水起。」
    （Although he only recently joined the company, his outstanding abilities have allowed him to thrive and gain great influence.）

Additional Examples:

1. 这家餐厅开业才半年，生意就已经做得风生水起。
   （This restaurant has only been open for half a year, but business is already booming.）
2. 别看他现在风生水起，当年创业时也吃了不少苦。
   （Don't just look at how highly successful he is now; he suffered a lot when he first started his business.）
3. 随着旅游业的复苏，当地的民宿生意又搞得风生水起。
   （With the recovery of the tourism industry, the local homestay business is thriving once again.）
4. 只要肯努力，行行都能做得风生水起。
   （As long as you are willing to work hard, you can flourish in any industry.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

• Connection to Feng Shui (风水): This idiom is loosely related to the concepts of Feng Shui. The imagery of 'wind rising and water surging' suggests a healthy flow of Qi (气) and activated luck, making it a very auspicious phrase in Chinese culture.
• Modern Usage: While it has traditional roots, it is most frequently seen today in business news and daily conversation to describe someone 'making it big' or a market that is 'heating up.' The phrase 混得风生水起 (hùn de fēng shēng shuǐ qǐ) is the most common way to describe social or professional success.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

• Similar Idioms:
  • 声名鹊起 (shēng míng què qǐ): A rapid rise in fame or reputation.
  • 如火如荼 (rú huǒ rú tú): Describing a situation that is flourishing, magnificent, or full of intense activity.link
  • 欣欣向荣 (xīn xīn xiàng róng): To describe flourishing and prosperous growth.link
• Opposite Idioms:
  • 死气沉沉 (sǐ qì chén chén): Lifeless, gloomy, and lacking any vitality.
  • 一潭死水 (yī tán sǐ shuǐ): A stagnant pool of water; a situation that is stagnant with no hope or progress.
  • 江河日下 (jiāng hé rì xià): Things are getting worse day by day.link
  • 一事无成 (yī shì wú chéng): To achieve nothing at all.link

6. Summary

风生水起 (fēng shēng shuǐ qǐ) is a positive idiom used to describe things that are active, thriving, and full of energy. It is particularly common in business and career contexts to describe someone who is 'making a big splash' or 'doing exceptionally well.' A very frequent colloquial expression is 混得风生水起 (hùn de fēng shēng shuǐ qǐ), which means to be highly successful and influential in one's social or professional circles.