每天成语
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完美无缺

*The explanations on this page are generated by AI. Please note that they may contain inaccurate information.

1. Basic Information

  • Pinyin: wán měi wú quē
  • English Translation: Perfect and flawless
  • Idiom Composition: 「完」（Complete or whole）＋「美」（Beautiful or excellent）＋「无」（Without or lacking）＋「缺」（Flaw, defect, or gap）
  • Meaning: Describes a state where something is exceptionally excellent, with absolutely no defects, shortcomings, or missing parts. It is a high form of praise for ideal conditions or extreme craftsmanship.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「完美无缺」 contains the following nuances:

  • Absolute Perfection: It does not just mean 'good'; it implies a state so refined that no further improvement is possible.
  • Usage in Negation: Because true perfection is rare, the phrase is often used in negative sentences or rhetorical questions to highlight human or material limitations.

3. Usage

「完美无缺」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

  • Praising a plan or work: Used when an artistic work, plan, or performance is so excellent that it leaves no room for criticism.
    • Example:「他的钢琴演奏技巧精湛，简直完美无缺。」
      （His piano performance technique is exquisite; it is simply flawless.)
  • Realistic recognition (Negative context): Often used to advise against over-expectations, emphasizing that perfection is rare.
    • Example:「在这个世界上，很难找到完美无缺的人。」
      （In this world, it is difficult to find a person who is perfect and flawless.)

Additional Examples:

  1. 这套方案设计得完美无缺，得到了客户的高度评价。
    （This proposal was designed perfectly, earning high praise from the client.）
  2. 虽然这块宝石并非完美无缺，但它的色泽非常迷人。
    （Although this gemstone is not flawless, its color and luster are very charming.）
  3. 我们不应该苛求别人做到完美无缺。
    （We should not demand that others be perfect and without flaws.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

  • Origin: This idiom is said to have evolved from the phrase '完好无阙' (wán hǎo wú quē), meaning 'complete and without gaps,' found in the Qing Dynasty (清朝) text Liyuan Conghua (履园丛话) by Qian Yong (钱泳).
  • Nuance: While very similar to 十全十美 (shí quán shí měi), 完美无缺 (wán měi wú quē) places more emphasis on the 'absence of flaws' (无缺), whereas 十全十美 (shí quán shí měi) emphasizes a sense of 'total completeness' where every single aspect is present and beautiful.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

6. Summary

The idiom 完美无缺 (wán měi wú quē) is used to describe something that has reached a state of ideal perfection. While it serves as a supreme compliment for works of art or plans, it is also frequently used in a philosophical sense to remind others that 'nothing is truly **perfect and flawless**' in the real world.

Featured in the Chuken exam (Japan's Chinese test)Pre-Level 1

Idiom Essay

wán měi wú quē
完美无缺
Perfect and Flawless
wǒ men我们xīn lǐ心里，sì hū似乎zǒng总yǒu有yí gè一个biāo zhǔn标准。

In our hearts, there always seems to be a standard.

zuò做yī jiàn一件shì事，xī wàng希望néng能zuò dào做到yì bǎi fēn一百分；xiě写yī piān一篇wén zhāng文章，xī wàng希望zhǎo bú dào找不到yí gè一个cuò bié zì错别字；jì huà计划yī cì一次lǚ xíng旅行，xī wàng希望měi每yí gè一个huán jié环节dōu都yán sī hé fèng严丝合缝，bù不chū出yì wài意外。

When doing something, we hope to achieve a score of one hundred; when writing an article, we hope not to find a single typo; when planning a trip, we hope every detail is seamless and without surprises.

zhōng wén中文lǐ里，yǒu有yí gè一个chéng yǔ成语yòng lái用来xíng róng形容zhè zhǒng这种jí zhì极致de的zhuàng tài状态，jiào叫“wán měi wú quē完美无缺”。

In Chinese, there is an idiom used to describe this ultimate state called 完美无缺.

zì miàn字面shàng上kàn看，tā它fēi cháng非常jué duì绝对。

Literally, it is very absolute.

“wán měi完美”，yì si意思shì是wán bèi完备měi hǎo美好；“wú quē无缺”，qiáng diào强调de的shì是méi yǒu没有rèn hé任何quē hàn缺憾，lián连yì diǎn diǎn一点点lòu dòng漏洞dōu都méi yǒu没有。

完美 means complete and beautiful; 无缺 emphasizes that there are no regrets or flaws, not even a tiny loophole.

tīng qǐ lái听起来，zhè这shì是yí gè一个ràng让rén人xiàng wǎng向往de的cí词。

It sounds like a word people would long for.

dàn但zài在xiàn shí现实shēng huó生活zhōng中，wǒ men我们zhēn zhèng真正néng能yòng用dào到tā它de的jī huì机会，qí shí其实bìng并bù不duō多。

But in real life, the opportunities we actually have to use it are not many.

yīn wèi因为shēng huó生活chōng mǎn充满le了biàn shù变数。

Because life is full of variables.

zài再hǎo好de的yù shí玉石，fàng dà放大kàn看yě也kě néng可能yǒu有wén lù纹路；zài再zhōu mì周密de的jì huà计划，yě也kě néng可能yù dào遇到tū fā突发de的tiān qì天气。

No matter how good a piece of jade is, it may have patterns when magnified; no matter how thorough a plan is, it may encounter unexpected weather.

suǒ yǐ所以，wǒ men我们tīng dào听到“wán měi wú quē完美无缺”de的shí hòu时候，wǎng wǎng往往shì是zài在liǎng两zhǒng种jié rán xiāng fǎn截然相反de的qíng jìng情境lǐ里。

Therefore, when we hear 完美无缺, it is often in two completely opposite contexts.

yī zhǒng一种shì是jí zhì极致de的zàn měi赞美。

One is extreme praise.

bǐ rú比如xíng róng形容yī cháng一场jīng cǎi jué lún精彩绝伦de的yǎn chū演出，huò zhě或者yí gè一个shè jì设计dé得jīng miào jué lún精妙绝伦de的yì shù pǐn艺术品。

For example, describing a brilliant performance or an exquisitely designed work of art.

nà那yī kè一刻，nǐ你bèi被shēn shēn深深dǎ dòng打动le了，jué de觉得“zài yě再也bù néng不能gèng更hǎo好le了”。

At that moment, you are deeply moved and feel that it could not be any better.

zhè shí这时de的“wán měi wú quē完美无缺”，qí shí其实miáo shù描述de的shì是nǐ你nèi xīn内心mǎn zú满足de的gǎn jué感觉。

At this time, 完美无缺 actually describes the feeling of satisfaction in your heart.

lìng另yī zhǒng一种qíng kuàng情况，zé则shì是yī zhǒng一种shì huái释怀。

The other situation is a form of relief.

dāng当wǒ men我们tài太xiǎng想bǎ把shì qíng事情zuò做hǎo好de的shí hòu时候，péng yǒu朋友kě néng可能huì会quàn劝nǐ你shuō说：“bié别gěi给zì jǐ自己tài太dà大yā lì压力，zhè ge这个shì jiè世界shàng上，běn lái本来jiù就méi yǒu没有wán měi wú quē完美无缺de的rén人。”

When we want to do something too well, a friend might advise you: Don't put too much pressure on yourself; in this world, there are no 完美无缺 people.

zhè这hěn很yǒu yì si有意思。

This is very interesting.

zhè ge这个chéng yǔ成语jì既dài biǎo代表le了wǒ men我们zhuī qiú追求de的zuì gāo最高mù biāo目标，tóng shí同时yě也cháng cháng常常tí xǐng提醒wǒ men我们，nà ge那个mù biāo目标kě néng可能bìng并bù不cún zài存在。

This idiom represents the highest goal we pursue, but at the same time, it often reminds us that the goal may not exist.

tā它xiàng像shì是yí gè一个dēng tǎ灯塔。

It is like a lighthouse.

wǒ men我们kě yǐ可以cháo zhe朝着“wán měi wú quē完美无缺”de的fāng xiàng方向nǔ lì努力，qù去dǎ mó打磨xì jié细节，qù去zhuī qiú追求zhuó yuè卓越。

We can work hard toward the direction of 完美无缺, polishing details and pursuing excellence.

dàn但rú guǒ如果zuì hòu最后liú xià留下le了yì diǎn diǎn一点点yí hàn遗憾，yě也bù bì不必tài太nán guò难过。

But if a little regret is left in the end, there is no need to be too sad.

bì jìng毕竟，zhèng shì正是yīn wèi因为zhī dào知道shén me什么shì是“wán měi wú quē完美无缺”，wǒ men我们cái才gèng更dǒng de懂得xīn shǎng欣赏nà xiē那些bìng并bù不wán měi完美、què却yī rán依然zhēn shí真实de的nǔ lì努力。

After all, it is precisely because we know what 完美无缺 is that we know how to appreciate those efforts that are not perfect but still real.

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