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声势浩大

*The explanations on this page are generated by AI. Please note that they may contain inaccurate information.

1. Basic Information

  • Pinyin: shēng shì hào dà
  • English Translation: Massive in scale and momentum
  • Idiom Composition: 「声」（Voice, reputation, or public renown）＋「势」（Power, momentum, or influence）＋「浩」（Vast or grand (originally describing a great flow of water)）＋「大」（Big or great）
  • Meaning: Describes a situation where the scale of a mass movement, military action, or event is extremely large, possessing overwhelming momentum and influence.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「声势浩大」 contains the following nuances:

  • Overwhelming Scale: It emphasizes more than just size; it suggests a scale that involves a vast number of people or has a wide-reaching influence.
  • Dynamic Momentum: Unlike static objects, this idiom refers to things in motion—like a marching army or a surging crowd—filled with energy and vigor.
  • Contextual Nuance: While generally used to praise the grandeur of an event, it can occasionally be used ironically to suggest something is 'all show' or 'exaggerated' depending on the speaker's tone.

3. Usage

「声势浩大」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

  • Social Movements and Protests: Commonly used to describe strikes or marches where a large number of participants gather and raise their voices for a cause.
    • Example:「工人们举行了声势浩大的罢工游行，要求提高工资待遇。」
      （The workers held a massive and powerful strike and parade to demand better wages.)
  • Events and Ceremonies: Used for national celebrations, parades, or large-scale public campaigns that are conducted with great fanfare.
    • Example:「为了庆祝新年，市中心举办了一场声势浩大的烟火晚会。」
      （To celebrate the New Year, a grand and spectacular fireworks display was held in the city center.)
  • Military Actions: Describes the movement of troops or military exercises that project an imposing presence.
    • Example:「两国在边境地区进行了声势浩大的联合军事演习。」
      （The two countries conducted massive and imposing joint military exercises in the border region.)

Additional Examples:

  1. 这家公司发起了一场声势浩大的宣传攻势，试图占领市场。
    （The company launched a massive advertising campaign in an attempt to capture the market.）
  2. 虽然反对派的抗议活动声势浩大，但政府并未做出让步。
    （Although the opposition's protest was powerful and large-scale, the government did not make any concessions.）
  3. 那场声势浩大的改革运动最终改变了整个国家的面貌。
    （That grand reform movement eventually changed the face of the entire country.）
  4. 起初只是几个人的抗议，后来发展成了声势浩大的群众运动。
    （It started as a protest by just a few people but later developed into a massive mass movement.）
  5. 这次环保活动的声势浩大，吸引了众多媒体的关注。
    （This environmental protection activity was grand in scale and attracted the attention of many media outlets.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

  • The idiom appears in the classic Ming Dynasty novel Water Margin (水浒传), describing the protagonist Song Jiang (宋江) leading his troops: 'The momentum was so vast and powerful (声势浩大) that the enemy could not resist.'
  • In modern usage, the term has expanded beyond military contexts to include marketing 'blitzes,' social justice movements, and large-scale public relations campaigns.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

6. Summary

声势浩大 (shēng shì hào dà) is used to describe events like demonstrations, large-scale celebrations, or military maneuvers that involve a vast number of people and create a powerful visual or auditory impact. The term 浩大 (hào dà) originally referred to the surging power of a great flood, suggesting a dynamic energy that is difficult to stop.

Featured in the Chuken exam (Japan's Chinese test)Level 1

Idiom Essay

shēng shì hào dà
声势浩大
Grand in Scale and Impact
yǒu shí hòu有时候，zài在nǐ你hái还méi没kàn qīng看清yī jiàn一件shì qíng事情de的quán mào全貌zhī qián之前，wǎng wǎng往往yǐ jīng已经xiān先gǎn shòu感受dào到le了tā它de的lì liàng力量。

Sometimes, before you have seen the full picture of something, you have already felt its power.

yě xǔ也许shì是yuǎn chù远处chuán lái传来de的yī zhèn一阵jù dà巨大de的hōng míng轰鸣shēng声，xiàng像mèn léi闷雷yī yàng一样gǔn滚guò过dì miàn地面；yě xǔ也许shì是chéng qiān shàng wàn成千上万de的rén人jù zài yì qǐ聚在一起，nǎ pà哪怕zhǐ shì只是měi gè rén每个人fā chū发出yī shēng一声nà hǎn呐喊，huì jù汇聚qǐ lái起来yě也zú yǐ足以zhèn dòng震动kōng qì空气。

Perhaps it is a huge rumble coming from far away, rolling across the ground like distant thunder; perhaps it is tens of thousands of people gathered together—even if each person lets out only one shout, their voices together are enough to make the air tremble.

zhè zhǒng这种shí hòu时候，nǐ你huì会jué de觉得gè rén个人de的lì liàng力量hěn很miǎo xiǎo渺小，ér而yǎn qián眼前de的zhè gǔ这股lì liàng力量pū miàn ér lái扑面而来，gēn běn根本wú fǎ无法zǔ dǎng阻挡。

At such moments, you may feel that an individual’s strength is tiny, while the force rushing toward you is impossible to stop.

zhōng wén中文lǐ里，yǒu有yí gè一个fēi cháng非常yǒu有chōng jī lì冲击力de的chéng yǔ成语，zhuān mén专门yòng lái用来xíng róng形容zhè zhǒng这种chǎng miàn场面，jiào叫“shēng shì hào dà声势浩大”。

In Chinese, there is a very powerful idiom used specifically to describe such scenes: “声势浩大” (shēngshì hàodà).

zhè ge这个cí词de的jié gòu结构hěn很zhí guān直观。

The structure of this expression is very straightforward.

“shēng声”zhǐ指shēng wēi声威，“shì势”zhǐ指qì shì气势；dāng当zhè gǔ这股shēng wēi声威hé和qì shì气势jí wéi极为zhuàng dà壮大shí时，jiù就gòu chéng构成le了“shēng shì hào dà声势浩大”。

“声” refers to prestige and influence, while “势” refers to momentum and force; when this prestige and momentum become extremely great, the result is “声势浩大.”

wǒ men我们tōng cháng通常huì会zài在shén me什么qíng kuàng情况xià下yòng dào用到tā它ne呢？

When do we usually use it?

wǎng wǎng往往shì是zài在“jí tǐ集体”zhǎn xiàn展现lì liàng力量de的shí kè时刻。

Usually when a group is displaying its power.

bǐ rú比如，jǐ wàn rén几万人cān jiā参加de的mǎ lā sōng马拉松bǐ sài比赛，fā lìng qiāng发令枪yī一xiǎng响，rén qún人群hào hào dàng dàng浩浩荡荡dì地xiàng qián向前bēn pǎo奔跑；huò zhě或者shì是yī cì一次guī mó规模jīng rén惊人de的yóu xíng游行，qí zhì旗帜zhē zhù遮住le了tiān kōng天空，kǒu hào口号shēng声xiǎng chè yún xiāo响彻云霄。

For example, in a marathon with tens of thousands of participants, when the starting gun goes off, the crowd runs forward in a mighty stream; or during a massive demonstration, when flags cover the sky and the sound of slogans reaches the heavens.

shèn zhì甚至shì是dà zì rán大自然fā wēi发威de的shí hòu时候，bǐ rú比如qián táng jiāng钱塘江de的dà cháo大潮，làng tou浪头pāi àn拍岸，shēng shì声势tóng yàng同样hào dà浩大。

It can even describe nature showing its power—for example, the Qiantang River tide, whose waves crash against the shore with equally tremendous force and sound.

zhè ge这个chéng yǔ成语qiáng diào强调de的，shì是yī zhǒng一种wú fǎ无法bèi被hū shì忽视de的cún zài gǎn存在感。

This idiom emphasizes a presence that cannot be ignored.

nà zhǒng那种yā dǎo xìng压倒性de的qì chǎng气场，fǎng fú仿佛néng能qiǎng pò强迫zhōu wéi周围de的shì jiè世界tíng xià lái停下来，zhù shì注视tā它，tīng听tā它shuō huà说话。

It describes an overwhelming atmosphere that seems able to force the surrounding world to stop, watch it, and listen to it.

dāng当nǐ你zhì shēn置身qí zhōng其中，jué de觉得xīn tiào心跳jiā sù加速、bù dé bù不得不bèi被tā它xī yǐn吸引shí时，jiù就kě yǐ可以gǎn tàn感叹：yǎn qián眼前zhè yī这一mù幕，zhēn shì真是shēng shì hào dà声势浩大。

When you are in the middle of it, your heart races and you cannot help being drawn in, you can exclaim: “What an impressive spectacle!”

bù guò不过，shēng shì hào dà声势浩大，wèi bì未必děng tóng等同yú于zhēn zhèng真正de的qiáng dà强大。

However, being grand in scale and impact does not necessarily mean being truly powerful.

rén men人们zhī suǒ yǐ之所以róng yì容易bǎ把shēng shì声势dàng chéng当成shí lì实力，shì是yīn wèi因为rén shù人数、yīn liàng音量hé和pái chǎng排场dōu都yī mù liǎo rán一目了然，ér而zhēn zhèng真正de的chéng guǒ成果què却xū yào需要shí jiān时间lái来jiǎn yàn检验。

People easily mistake outward momentum for real strength because the number of people, volume, and spectacle are immediately visible, while genuine results require time to test.

yī cháng一场xuān chuán宣传huó dòng活动kě yǐ可以bàn办dé得shēng shì hào dà声势浩大，xī yǐn吸引wú shù无数mù guāng目光，zuì hòu最后què却kě néng可能shén me什么yě也méi没gǎi biàn改变；xiāng fǎn相反，yī xiàng一项bù qǐ yǎn不起眼de的jì shù技术chuàng xīn创新，qǐ chū起初yě xǔ也许xiàng像chūn yǔ春雨rùn wù润物bān般qiāo wú shēng xī悄无声息，què却néng能zài在jǐ nián几年hòu后zhòng sù重塑zhěng gè整个háng yè行业。

A publicity campaign may be carried out on a grand scale and attract countless eyes, yet in the end it may change nothing; by contrast, an inconspicuous technological innovation may initially work quietly, like spring rain nourishing the earth, but reshape an entire industry several years later.

dāng rán当然，“shēng shì hào dà声势浩大”yě也bù tóng不同yú于“xū zhāng shēng shì虚张声势”。

Of course, “声势浩大” is also different from “虚张声势” (xūzhāng shēngshì, “to bluff” or “to make a show of strength”).

hòu zhě后者qiáng diào强调gù yì故意kuā dà夸大lì liàng力量qù去xià zhù吓住bié rén别人；qián zhě前者zé则zhǐ shì只是xíng róng形容shēng wēi声威hé和qì shì气势shí fēn十分zhuàng dà壮大，bìng并bù不pàn duàn判断bèi hòu背后jiū jìng究竟yǒu有duō shǎo多少zhēn zhèng真正de的shí lì实力。

The latter emphasizes deliberately exaggerating one’s power to frighten others; the former merely describes great prestige and momentum, without judging how much real strength lies behind them.

bì jìng毕竟，shēng shì声势shì是yǎn qián眼前de的wēi shì威势，ér而zhēn zhèng真正shēn yuǎn深远de的yǐng xiǎng lì影响力，yǒu shí有时yào要děng等xuān xiāo喧嚣sàn散qù去hěn jiǔ很久zhī hòu之后，cái才huì会xiǎn xiàn显现chū lái出来。

After all, outward force is what is visible in the moment, while truly far-reaching influence may not appear until long after the noise has died down.

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