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久经沙场

*The explanations on this page are generated by AI. Please note that they may contain inaccurate information.

1. Basic Information

  • Pinyin: jiǔ jīng shā chǎng
  • English Translation: Battle-hardened (a seasoned veteran)
  • Idiom Composition: 「久」（For a long time）＋「经」（To experience or pass through）＋「沙场」（Battlefield (literally "sand field," as ancient battlefields were often in deserts or wilderness)）
  • Meaning: Literally meaning to have experienced the battlefield for a long time. It refers to someone who has extensive practical experience in a specific field or profession and remains calm and capable even in difficult situations.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「久经沙场」 contains the following nuances:

  • The Metaphor of 沙场 (shā chǎng): While it literally refers to a military "battlefield," in modern usage, it serves as a metaphor for any competitive arena, such as business, sports, or politics.
  • Strength through Experience: The idiom emphasizes not just longevity, but the toughness and sophistication gained from navigating through harsh or high-pressure environments.

3. Usage

「久经沙场」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

  • Professional Evaluation: Used to praise individuals like veteran soldiers, athletes, or businesspeople who possess extensive real-world experience.
    • Example:「作为一名久经沙场的老将，他在关键时刻表现得非常冷静。」
      （As a battle-hardened veteran, he remained extremely calm at the critical moment.)
  • Product or System Reliability: Can be applied to products or systems that have proven their reliability through long-term, rigorous use.
    • Example:「这款越野车久经沙场，性能极其可靠。」
      （This off-road vehicle is battle-tested, and its performance is extremely reliable.)

Additional Examples:

  1. 面对突发状况，这位久经沙场的外交官巧妙地化解了危机。
    （Facing an unexpected situation, this seasoned diplomat skillfully defused the crisis.）
  2. 虽然他是新来的，但看他处理问题的手段，倒像个久经沙场的老手。
    （Although he is a newcomer, the way he handles problems makes him look like a battle-hardened veteran.）
  3. 这支球队久经沙场，配合十分默契。
    （This team is well-seasoned, and their coordination is perfectly in sync.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

  • Etymology: The term 沙场 (shā chǎng) refers to flat sandy ground. Since many battles in ancient China occurred in deserts or wilderness, it became a synonym for the battlefield. It appears in famous Tang Dynasty (唐朝) poetry, such as Wang Han's (王翰) 'Song of Liangzhou' (凉州词): 'If I lie drunk on the battlefield (沙场 - shā chǎng), do not mock me.'
  • Nuance: This is a highly positive term. It implies more than just being old; it suggests a 'reliable figure' who possesses both strength and a proven track record.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

6. Summary

久经沙场 (jiǔ jīng shā chǎng) is an idiom used to describe a "battle-hardened veteran" in any field. It praises the toughness and skill that come from surviving harsh environments and accumulating rich, real-world experience.

Featured in the Chuken exam (Japan's Chinese test)Level 1

Idiom Essay

jiǔ jīng shā chǎng
久经沙场
Battle-Hardened
xiǎng xiàng想象yī xià一下，dāng当yí gè一个tū fā突发de的dà大má fán麻烦chū xiàn出现shí时，zhōu wéi周围de的rén人shì是shén me什么fǎn yìng反应？

Imagine how people around you react when a sudden, major trouble arises?

dà duō shù大多数rén人kě néng可能huì会huāng luàn慌乱，huì会jǐn zhāng紧张，shèn zhì甚至bù不zhī dào知道shǒu手gāi该wǎng往nǎ lǐ哪里fàng放。

Most people might panic, feel nervous, or even not know what to do with their hands.

kě shì可是，rú guǒ如果nǐ你zǐ xì仔细guān chá观察，rén qún人群zhōng中wǎng wǎng往往huì会yǒu有zhè yàng这样yí gè一个rén人：tā他fēi cháng非常ān jìng安静，liǎn脸shàng上de的biǎo qíng表情méi yǒu没有tài太dà大de的biàn huà变化，shuō huà说话de的yǔ sù语速yě也bù kuài不快bù不màn慢。

But if you observe closely, there is often one person in the crowd: he is very quiet, his facial expression doesn't change much, and his speaking pace is neither fast nor slow.

fǎng fú仿佛yǎn qián眼前fā shēng发生de的zhè这yī qiè一切，tā他zǎo jiù早就yù liào预料dào到le了。

It is as if he had already anticipated everything happening before his eyes.

zhōng wén中文lǐ里，yǒu有yí gè一个fēi cháng非常yǒu有fèn liàng分量de的chéng yǔ成语，zhuān mén专门yòng lái用来xíng róng形容zhè zhǒng这种qì zhì气质，jiào叫“jiǔ jīng shā chǎng久经沙场”。

In Chinese, there is a very weighty idiom specifically used to describe this temperament, called 久经沙场.

zhè ge这个cí词yuán běn原本shì是xíng róng形容jūn rén军人de的。

This term originally described soldiers.

“shā chǎng沙场”，zhǐ指de的jiù shì就是zhàn chǎng战场，yīn wèi因为gǔ shí hòu古时候de的zhàn chǎng战场wǎng wǎng往往shì是zài在fēng shā风沙hěn很dà大de的yě wài野外；ér而“jiǔ jīng久经”，yì si意思shì是jīng lì经历le了hěn很zhǎng长shí jiān时间。

沙场 refers to the battlefield, because ancient battlefields were often in wild areas with much wind and sand; and 久经 means having experienced something for a long time.

lián连qǐ lái起来kàn看，tā它de的běn yì本意shì是：yí gè一个rén人zài在cán kù残酷de的zhàn chǎng战场shàng上mō pá gǔn dǎ摸爬滚打le了hěn很duō nián多年，yī rán依然huó zhe活着，bìng qiě并且zhàn站dé得hěn很wěn稳。

Taken together, its original meaning is: a person who has struggled on a cruel battlefield for many years, is still alive, and stands very firm.

xiàn zài现在，wǒ men我们hěn很shǎo少zhēn de真的shàng上zhàn chǎng战场le了。

Nowadays, we rarely actually go to a battlefield.

dàn但zài在shēng huó生活zhōng中，wǒ men我们zài在shāng chǎng商场tán pàn谈判、jìng jì竞技tǐ yù体育，shèn zhì甚至shì是zài在fù zá复杂de的zhí chǎng职场lǐ里，yī rán依然huì会yòng用dào到zhè ge这个cí词。

But in life, we still use this term in business negotiations, competitive sports, and even in the complex workplace.

dāng当wǒ men我们shuō说yí gè一个rén人“jiǔ jīng shā chǎng久经沙场”shí时，bìng并bú shì不是zài在shuō说tā他nián jì年纪dà大，yě也bú shì不是zài在shuō说tā他zhí wèi职位gāo高。

When we say someone is 久经沙场, we are not saying they are old, nor are we saying they hold a high position.

wǒ men我们shì是zài在shuō说yī zhǒng一种tè shū特殊de的“qì chǎng气场”。

We are talking about a special aura.

zhè zhǒng这种qì chǎng气场，shì是zhuāng装bù不chū lái出来de的。

This aura cannot be faked.

yí gè一个chū chū máo lú初出茅庐de的xīn shǒu新手，yù dào遇到wèn tí问题shí时，dì yī第一fǎn yìng反应wǎng wǎng往往shì是“zěn me bàn怎么办”；ér而yí gè一个jiǔ jīng shā chǎng久经沙场de的lǎo shǒu老手，dì yī第一fǎn yìng反应tōng cháng通常shì是“méi guān xì没关系，wǒ我jiàn见guò过gèng更zāo糟de的”。

When a novice encountering a problem, their first reaction is often "what should I do?"; whereas for a veteran who is 久经沙场, their first reaction is usually "it's okay, I've seen worse."

yǒu yì si有意思de shì的是，“jiǔ jīng shā chǎng久经沙场”de的rén人，tōng cháng通常bù zài不再xuàn yào炫耀zì jǐ自己de的jì qiǎo技巧。

Interestingly, people who are 久经沙场 usually no longer show off their skills.

jiù就xiàng像yī wèi一位jīng yàn fēng fù经验丰富de的wǎng qiú网球yùn dòng yuán运动员，tā他bú huì不会zài在dà sài大赛de的guān jiàn关键shí kè时刻qù去biǎo yǎn表演fù zá复杂de的dòng zuò动作，tā他zhǐ只huì会yòng用zuì最jiǎn dān简单、zuì最yǒu xiào有效de的fāng shì方式qù去dé fēn得分。

Just like an experienced tennis player, he won't perform complex moves at a critical moment in a major tournament; he will only use the simplest and most effective way to score.

yīn wèi因为tā他zhī dào知道，zài在zhēn zhèng真正de的“zhàn chǎng战场”shàng上，huā shào花哨shì是méi yǒu yòng没有用de的，zhǐ yǒu只有jié guǒ结果zuì最zhòng yào重要。

Because he knows that on a real battlefield, flashiness is useless; only results matter.

suǒ yǐ所以，zhè ge这个chéng yǔ成语lǐ里cáng藏zhe着yī zhǒng一种duì对“jīng yàn经验”de的zuì gāo最高zàn měi赞美。

Therefore, this idiom hides a supreme praise for "experience."

zhēn zhèng真正de的jīng yàn经验，bú shì不是yīn wèi因为nǐ你biàn lǎo变老le了，ér shì而是yīn wèi因为nǐ你bù zài不再dà jīng xiǎo guài大惊小怪le了。

True experience is not because you have grown old, but because you are no longer easily startled.

nà xiē那些céng jīng曾经ràng让nǐ你xīn tiào jiā sù心跳加速de的kùn nán困难，xiàn zài现在yǐ jīng已经biàn chéng变成le了nǐ你shēn tǐ身体běn néng本能de的yī bù fèn一部分。

Those difficulties that once made your heart race have now become an instinctive part of your body.

xià cì下次，dāng当nǐ你kàn dào看到yí gè一个rén人zài在hùn luàn混乱zhōng中yī rán依然bǎo chí保持lěng jìng冷静，cóng róng从容dì地chǔ lǐ处理zhe着jí shǒu棘手de的wèn tí问题shí时，nǐ你kě yǐ可以zài在xīn lǐ心里mò mò默默dì地yòng用zhè ge这个cí词lái来xíng róng形容tā他：zhè这shì是yí gè一个“jiǔ jīng shā chǎng久经沙场”de的rén人。

Next time, when you see someone remaining calm in chaos and handling thorny problems with ease, you can silently use this term to describe them: this is a person who is 久经沙场.

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