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众望所归

*The explanations on this page are generated by AI. Please note that they may contain inaccurate information.

1. Basic Information

  • Pinyin: zhòng wàng suǒ guī
  • English Translation: To be the popular choice (meeting everyone's expectations)
  • Idiom Composition: 「众」（The masses; many people）＋「望」（Expectations; prestige; hope）＋「所」（A particle indicating the object of an action (that which...)）＋「归」（To converge; to return to; to belong to）
  • Meaning: A situation where the expectations and trust of the public are focused on a specific person or outcome. It is a highly positive expression used when a result, such as a leader's election or an award, is universally accepted and desired.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「众望所归」 contains the following nuances:

  • Overwhelming Support: This term goes beyond mere popularity; it implies a deep sense of public conviction that 'it had to be this person' or 'this is the only right outcome.'
  • Emphasis on Legitimacy: It is often used to highlight that a position or result is based on the collective will of the public rather than individual ambition or luck.

3. Usage

「众望所归」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

  • Elections and Leadership: Used to congratulate a newly elected leader or official, emphasizing that their victory is what everyone wanted.
    • Example:「李教授当选为新一任校长，可以说是众望所归。」
      （Professor Li being elected as the new president is truly what everyone had hoped for.)
  • Awards and Victories: Used when a highly skilled or deserving person wins a competition or award, noting the validity of the result.
    • Example:「这部电影获得了最佳影片奖，确实是众望所归。」
      （This film winning the Best Picture award is certainly the outcome everyone expected.)
  • Public Support for Policies: Used to describe a social trend or policy decision that aligns with the common will of the people.
    • Example:「和平与发展是当今世界的潮流，也是众望所归。」
      （Peace and development are the trends of today's world and also what the people desire.)

Additional Examples:

  1. 他在这次比赛中夺冠，不仅是实力体现，也是众望所归。
    （His victory in this competition is not only a display of strength but also the result everyone was waiting for.）
  2. 经过多年的努力，这家公司终于上市了，真是众望所归。
    （After years of effort, this company finally going public is truly in line with everyone's expectations.）
  3. 大家一致推选他担任队长，这是众望所归的事情。
    （Everyone unanimously recommending him as captain was a natural choice reflecting his popularity.）
  4. 这项惠民政策的出台，可以说是众望所归。
    （The introduction of this policy benefiting the people can be said to be what the public desired.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

  • Source: This idiom originates from the Book of Jin (晋书). Historically, it was a weighty term used to justify the ascension of emperors or kings, framing their rule as being supported by the 'Mandate of Heaven' and the 'Will of the People.'
  • Modern Usage: Today, the term is no longer restricted to politics. It is widely used in business, sports, and entertainment to suggest that a person is chosen because they possess both exceptional ability and a respected character.
  • Nuance: While similar to 人心所向 (rén xīn suǒ xiàng), which refers to the 'direction' of people's hearts or general support, 众望所归 (zhòng wàng suǒ guī) specifically focuses on the 'arrival' or 'realization' of those hopes in a specific person or event.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

6. Summary

The idiom 众望所归 (zhòng wàng suǒ guī) describes a result or selection that aligns perfectly with public hope and consensus. It is frequently used in formal contexts, such as news reports or official announcements, to emphasize that a winner or leader has the full support and trust of the people.

Featured in the Chuken exam (Japan's Chinese test)Pre-Level 1

Idiom Essay

zhòng wàng suǒ guī
众望所归
The People's Choice
xiǎng xiàng想象yī xià一下，zài在yí gè一个jí tǐ集体lǐ里，dà jiā大家xū yào需要gòng tóng共同zuò chū做出yí gè一个zhòng yào重要de的jué dìng决定。

Imagine a group where everyone needs to make an important decision together.

bǐ rú比如，xuǎn chū选出yī wèi一位néng能dài lǐng带领dà jiā大家zǒu chū走出kùn jìng困境de的duì zhǎng队长，huò zhě或者bǎ把yí gè一个fēi cháng非常zhēn guì珍贵de的jiǎng xiàng奖项bān颁gěi给mǒu某yí gè一个rén人。

For example, choosing a captain to lead everyone out of a difficult situation, or awarding a very precious prize to someone.

tōng cháng通常，zuò做jué dìng决定shì是hěn很nán难de的，dà jiā大家huì会yǒu有zhēng lùn争论，huì会yǒu有bù tóng不同de的yì jiàn意见。

Usually, making a decision is hard; there are arguments and differing opinions.

dàn但zài在jí shǎo shù极少数de的qíng kuàng情况xià下，huì会chū xiàn出现yī zhǒng一种hěn很tè bié特别de的fēn wéi氛围：bù不xū yào需要tài太duō多de的tǎo lùn讨论，shèn zhì甚至bù不xū yào需要tóu piào投票，suǒ yǒu rén所有人de的mù guāng目光，dōu都bù yuē ér tóng不约而同dì地kàn看xiàng向le了tóng同yí gè rén一个人。

But in rare cases, a very special atmosphere emerges: without much discussion or even a vote, everyone's eyes look toward the same person at the same time.

dà jiā大家xīn lǐ心里dōu都hěn很qīng chǔ清楚：“jiù shì就是tā他le了，chú le除了tā他，méi yǒu没有bié rén别人。”

Everyone knows in their heart: "It's him; there is no one else."

zhōng wén中文lǐ里，yǒu有yí gè一个fēi cháng非常yǒu有fèn liàng分量de的chéng yǔ成语，yòng lái用来xíng róng形容zhè zhǒng这种jú miàn局面，jiào叫“zhòng wàng suǒ guī众望所归”。

In Chinese, there is a very powerful idiom used to describe this situation called 众望所归.

zhè ge这个cí词de的huà miàn画面gǎn感hěn很qiáng强。

This phrase has a strong sense of imagery.

“zhòng众”，shì是dà zhòng大众、dà jiā大家；“wàng望”，bù jǐn不仅shì是kàn看，gèng shì更是qī wàng期望、pàn wàng盼望；“guī归”，shì是guī xiàng归向、qù wǎng去往tóng同yí gè一个dì fāng地方。

众 means the public or everyone; 望 is not just looking, but expecting and hoping; 归 means returning or going to the same place.

lián连qǐ lái起来kàn看，tā它de的yì si意思shì是：dà jiā大家xīn lǐ心里de的xī wàng希望hé和xìn rèn信任，xiàng像shuǐ liú水流yī yàng一样，zuì zhōng最终dōu都huì jù汇聚dào到le了tóng同yí gè rén一个人de的shēn shàng身上。

Taken together, it means that the hope and trust in everyone's hearts, like a stream of water, eventually converge on the same person.

wǒ men我们shén me shí hòu什么时候huì会yòng用“zhòng wàng suǒ guī众望所归”ne呢？

When do we use 众望所归?

tōng cháng通常bú shì不是zài在xíng róng形容yí gè一个kào靠yùn qì运气yíng赢de的rén人，yě也bú shì不是xíng róng形容yí gè一个kào靠zhēng qiǎng争抢huò dé获得wèi zhì位置de的rén人。

It is usually not used to describe someone who wins by luck, nor someone who gains a position by fighting for it.

tā它xíng róng形容de的shì是yī zhǒng一种“shùn lǐ chéng zhāng顺理成章”de的jié guǒ结果。

It describes a result that is natural and logical.

bǐ rú比如，yī wèi一位zài在háng yè行业lǐ里gōng zuò工作le了yī bèi zi一辈子、bāng zhù帮助guò过hěn很duō多rén人de的lǎo老qián bèi前辈，zuì zhōng最终huò dé获得le了zhōng shēn终身chéng jiù成就jiǎng奖。

For example, a veteran who has worked in an industry for a lifetime and helped many people finally receives a lifetime achievement award.

dāng当tā他de的míng zì名字bèi被niàn念chū lái出来de的shí hòu时候，tái xià台下de的rén人bú huì不会jīng yà惊讶，zhǐ只huì会jué de觉得“zhè这jiù就duì对le了”。

When his name is read out, the people in the audience are not surprised; they just feel "that's right."

zhè zhǒng这种méi yǒu没有zhēng yì争议、dà jiā大家dōu都xīn fú kǒu fú心服口服de的gǎn jué感觉，jiù shì就是“zhòng wàng suǒ guī众望所归”。

This feeling of no controversy, where everyone is genuinely convinced, is 众望所归.

zhè ge这个chéng yǔ成语qí shí其实zài在gào sù告诉wǒ men我们，zhēn zhèng真正de的wēi xìn威信，bú shì不是kào靠dà shēng大声shuō huà说话jiàn lì建立de的，yě也bú shì不是yī tiān一天liǎng tiān两天jiù就néng能dé dào得到de的。

This idiom actually tells us that true prestige is not established by speaking loudly, nor is it obtained in a day or two.

tā它shì是yī zhǒng一种cháng qī长期de的jī lěi积累。

It is a long-term accumulation.

dāng当yí gè一个rén人zǒng shì总是shuō dào zuò dào说到做到，zǒng shì总是bǎ把dà jiā大家de的shì qíng事情fàng zài xīn shàng放在心上，shí jiān时间jiǔ久le了，dà jiā大家de的xìn rèn信任jiù就huì会màn màn慢慢jī lěi积累qǐ lái起来。

When a person always keeps their word and always cares about everyone's affairs, over time, everyone's trust will slowly build up.

zhí dào直到yǒu yī tiān有一天，dāng当xū yào需要yí gè一个rén人zhàn chū lái站出来de的shí hòu时候，dà jiā大家zì rán ér rán自然而然dì地jiù就huì会bǎ把xī wàng希望jì tuō寄托zài在tā他shēn shàng身上。

Until one day, when someone needs to step forward, people will naturally place their hopes on him.

suǒ yǐ所以，“zhòng wàng suǒ guī众望所归”kě néng可能shì是duì对yí gè一个rén人zuì gāo最高de的píng jià评价。

Therefore, 众望所归 might be the highest evaluation for a person.

yīn wèi因为tā它dài biǎo代表de的，bù jǐn jǐn不仅仅shì是nà那yī kè一刻de的shèng lì胜利，ér shì而是suǒ yǒu rén所有人cháng jiǔ yǐ lái长久以来de的yī fèn一份xìn rèn信任。

Because what it represents is not just the victory of that moment, but a long-standing trust from everyone.

xià cì下次，dāng当nǐ你kàn dào看到yí gè一个rén人huò dé获得róng yù荣誉，zhōu wéi周围de的rén人dōu都zài在yóu zhōng由衷dì地wèi为tā他gǔ zhǎng鼓掌，méi yǒu没有yì diǎn一点jí dù嫉妒huò或bù fú qì不服气shí时，nǐ你jiù就kě yǐ可以yòng用zhè ge这个cí词lái来xíng róng形容——zhè这，jiù shì就是zhòng wàng suǒ guī众望所归。

Next time, when you see someone receive an honor and everyone around is applauding from the heart without any jealousy or resentment, you can use this term to describe it—this is 众望所归.

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