每天成语
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运筹帷幄

*The explanations on this page are generated by AI. Please note that they may contain inaccurate information.

1. Basic Information

  • Pinyin: yùn chóu wéi wò
  • English Translation: Devising strategies within a command tent (masterminding from the rear)
  • Idiom Composition: 「运」（To operate, maneuver, or utilize.）＋「筹」（Tally sticks used for calculation; here referring to strategies or plans.）＋「帷」（A curtain or hanging screen.）＋「幄」（A large military tent or canopy.）
  • Meaning: To formulate military tactics or operational plans within a command tent (帷幄). Figuratively, it refers to the act of planning and directing strategies from a central or rear position, often implying great foresight and the ability to ensure victory from afar.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「运筹帷幄」 contains the following nuances:

  • Strategic Planning: Refers to the act of making calm, macro-level plans from a safe command center rather than engaging in direct combat on the front lines.
  • Certainty of Victory: The idiom implies that the planning is so precise and superior that it guarantees success even in distant locations.
  • Leadership Quality: It is used as a compliment for the intellectual and calm leadership qualities required of top-level executives or advisors.

3. Usage

「运筹帷幄」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

  • Business & Management: Used to describe CEOs or executives who formulate long-term strategies from the office to win in market competition.
    • Example:「虽然董事长很少露面，但他一直在幕后运筹帷幄，指引公司的发展方向。」
      （Although the chairman rarely makes public appearances, he has been masterminding from behind the scenes, guiding the company's development.)
  • Politics & Elections: Used when political strategists or candidates devise plans at headquarters to win an election or diplomatic negotiation.
    • Example:「这次竞选的成功，归功于竞选团队在总部的运筹帷幄。」
      （The success of this campaign is due to the campaign team's strategic planning at headquarters.)
  • Sports & Competition: Describes a coach or manager directing the team from the sidelines to secure a win.
    • Example:「教练在场边运筹帷幄，通过几次换人彻底改变了比赛局势。」
      （The coach was directing the strategy from the sidelines, completely changing the game's momentum with a few substitutions.)

Additional Examples:

  1. 面对复杂的国际形势，外交官们需要运筹帷幄，维护国家利益。
    （Facing complex international situations, diplomats need to devise strategies to protect national interests.）
  2. 他在家中运筹帷幄，遥控指挥着千里之外的项目进展。
    （He is masterminding from home, remotely controlling the progress of a project thousands of miles away.）
  3. 这并不是运气，而是他多年来运筹帷幄的结果。
    （This is not luck, but the result of his years of meticulous strategic planning.）
  4. 只有懂得运筹帷幄的人，才能在激烈的商战中立于不败之地。
    （Only those who know how to devise strategies can remain undefeated in fierce commercial wars.）
  5. 与其盲目行动，不如先坐下来运筹帷幄，想好对策。
    （Instead of acting blindly, it is better to sit down and plan the strategy first.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

  • Source: Records of the Grand Historian (史记) by Sima Qian (司马迁). The idiom comes from Emperor Gaozu (高祖), Liu Bang (刘邦), who praised his advisor Zhang Liang (张良), saying: 'In devising strategies within the command tent and determining victory a thousand miles away, I am not as good as Zifang (子房, Zhang Liang's courtesy name).'
  • Zhang Liang (张良) is considered the archetype of the brilliant strategist in Chinese history. This idiom highlights the importance of intellect and planning over brute physical force.
  • In modern contexts, the literal 'tent' (帷幄) has become an abstract concept representing a 'command center,' 'headquarters,' or 'back office' where decisions are made.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

6. Summary

运筹帷幄 (yùn chóu wéi wò) is an idiom used to describe the ability to lead and guide a situation to success through superior strategic planning. It originates from the praise given by the Han Dynasty (汉朝) founder, Liu Bang (刘邦), to his brilliant strategist Zhang Liang (张良). Today, it is frequently used to commend business leaders, politicians, or coaches who demonstrate exceptional foresight and organizational skills.

Idiom Essay

yùn chóu wéi wò
运筹帷幄
Strategic Planning
wǒ men我们zài在kàn看diàn yǐng电影huò zhě或者dú读lì shǐ历史gù shì故事de的shí hòu时候，cháng cháng常常huì会bèi被nà xiē那些chōng冲zài在zuì最qián miàn前面、yǒng gǎn勇敢zhàn dòu战斗de的yīng xióng英雄xī yǐn吸引。

When we watch movies or read historical stories, we are often drawn to the heroes who charge at the front and fight bravely.

dàn但qí shí其实，hái yǒu还有lìng另yī zhǒng一种gèng更yǒu有lì liàng力量de的jué sè角色。

But in fact, there is another role that is even more powerful.

xiǎng xiàng想象yī xià一下，wài miàn外面shì是qiān jūn wàn mǎ千军万马，zhàn huǒ fēn fēi战火纷飞，fēi cháng非常hùn luàn混乱。

Imagine that outside there are thousands of troops and horses, the flames of war are flying, and everything is in chaos.

dàn但zài在hòu fāng后方de的yí gè一个ān jìng安静de的zhàng péng帐篷lǐ里，yǒu有yí gè一个rén人zhèng正zuò坐zhe着。

But in a quiet tent in the rear, a person is sitting.

tā他méi yǒu没有ná拿wǔ qì武器，yě也méi yǒu没有liú hàn流汗，zhǐ shì只是kàn看zhe着dì tú地图，qīng qīng轻轻yí dòng移动shǒu lǐ手里de的qí zi棋子。

He is not holding a weapon, nor is he sweating; he is just looking at a map and gently moving the pieces in his hand.

suī rán虽然tā他lí离zhàn chǎng战场hěn很yuǎn远，dàn但zhàn jú战局de的biàn huà变化，qí shí其实quán dōu全都zài在tā他de的nǎo zi脑子lǐ里。

Although he is far from the battlefield, the changes in the battle situation are actually all in his mind.

zhōng wén中文lǐ里，yǒu有yí gè一个chéng yǔ成语zhuān mén专门xíng róng形容zhè zhǒng这种zhuàng tài状态，jiào叫“yùn chóu wéi wò运筹帷幄”。

In Chinese, there is an idiom specifically used to describe this state, called 运筹帷幄.

zhè ge这个cí词de的huà miàn画面gǎn感hěn很qiáng强。

This word has a very strong sense of imagery.

“wéi wò帷幄”，jiù shì就是gǔ dài古代jūn duì军队lǐ里de的zhàng péng帐篷；“yùn chóu运筹”，jiù shì就是zhì dìng制定cè lüè策略、jì suàn计算xià yī bù下一步gāi该zěn me怎么zǒu走。

帷幄 refers to the tents in ancient armies; 运筹 means to formulate strategies and calculate the next move.

hé合qǐ lái起来shuō说，jiù shì就是shēn身zài在zhàng péng帐篷lǐ里，què却néng能jué dìng决定qiān lǐ zhī wài千里之外de的shèng fù胜负。

Put together, it means being in a tent but being able to decide victory or defeat thousands of miles away.

zài在xiàn dài现代shēng huó生活zhōng中，wǒ men我们yǐ jīng已经hěn很shǎo少dǎ zhàng打仗le了，dàn但zhè ge这个cí词yī rán依然hěn很yǒu yòng有用。

In modern life, we rarely fight wars anymore, but this term is still very useful.

wǒ men我们tōng cháng通常yòng用tā它lái来xíng róng形容nà xiē那些bìng并bù不zhí jiē直接dòng shǒu动手，dàn但fù zé负责sī kǎo思考、guī huà规划hé和zuò做jué dìng决定de的rén人。

We usually use it to describe those who do not act directly but are responsible for thinking, planning, and making decisions.

bǐ rú比如，yī jiā一家dà大gōng sī公司de的guǎn lǐ管理zhě者，zài在bàn gōng shì办公室lǐ里zhì dìng制定wèi lái未来de的fāng xiàng方向；huò zhě或者yī wèi一位zú qiú足球jiào liàn教练，zài在chǎng biān场边lěng jìng冷静dì地ān pái安排zhàn shù战术。

For example, a manager of a large company setting the future direction in an office, or a football coach calmly arranging tactics on the sidelines.

dāng当dà jiā大家dōu都zài在máng luàn忙乱de的shí hòu时候，nà ge那个“yùn chóu wéi wò运筹帷幄”de的rén人，wǎng wǎng往往shì是zuì最lěng jìng冷静de的。

When everyone is in a rush, the person who is 运筹帷幄 is often the calmest.

zhè ge这个chéng yǔ成语qí shí其实zài在tí xǐng提醒wǒ men我们yī jiàn一件shì事：zhēn zhèng真正de的lì liàng力量，yǒu shí hòu有时候bìng并bù不biǎo xiàn表现wèi为máng lù忙碌，ér shì而是biǎo xiàn表现wèi为ān jìng安静。

This idiom actually reminds us of one thing: true power sometimes does not manifest as busyness, but as quietness.

yǒu shí hòu有时候，jiě jué解决yí gè一个dà大wèn tí问题，kào靠de的bú shì不是máng mù盲目de的xíng dòng行动，ér shì而是xíng dòng行动zhī qián之前nà那duàn段shēn sī shú lǜ深思熟虑de的shí guāng时光。

Sometimes, solving a big problem depends not on blind action, but on the period of deep reflection before the action.

xià cì下次dāng当nǐ你kàn dào看到yí gè一个rén人zài在hùn luàn混乱zhōng中yī rán依然bǎo chí保持lěng jìng冷静，bǎ把fù zá复杂de的shì qíng事情ān pái安排dé得jǐng jǐng yǒu tiáo井井有条shí时，nǐ你jiù就kě yǐ可以yòng用zhè ge这个cí词lái来xíng róng形容tā他：zhè这jiù就jiào叫“yùn chóu wéi wò运筹帷幄”。

Next time you see someone who remains calm in chaos and organizes complex matters in an orderly fashion, you can use this term to describe them: this is called 运筹帷幄.

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