每天成语
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长盛不衰

*The explanations on this page are generated by AI. Please note that they may contain inaccurate information.

1. Basic Information

  • Pinyin: cháng shèng bù shuāi
  • English Translation: Everlasting prosperity (to remain popular or successful for a long time)
  • Idiom Composition: 「长」（Long; for a long time）＋「盛」（Prosperous; flourishing; vigorous）＋「不」（Not; no (negation)）＋「衰」（To decline; to wither; to grow weak）
  • Meaning: A state of maintaining vigor, popularity, or prosperity over a long period without declining. It is used to positively describe things like culture, art, brands, or phenomena that continue to be supported across generations.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「长盛不衰」 contains the following nuances:

  • Sustained Prosperity: Refers to prosperity that involves long-term stability and growth rather than a temporary boom or a short-lived trend.
  • Broad Application: Can be applied to a wide range of subjects, from abstract concepts like civilizations and theories to concrete entities like businesses and products.

3. Usage

「长盛不衰」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

  • Culture and Art: Used to describe how classical literature or traditional arts maintain their value and continue to be loved in the modern era.
    • Example:「这部经典小说历经百年依然长盛不衰，深受读者喜爱。」
      （This classic novel has remained popular for over a century and is deeply loved by readers.)
  • Business and Brands: Used to praise time-honored companies or long-selling products that maintain their market position despite fierce competition.
    • Example:「这家老字号餐厅凭借独特的口味，几十年来生意长盛不衰。」
      （Thanks to its unique flavor, this time-honored restaurant's business has remained prosperous for decades.)
  • Vitality and Popularity: Describes how a certain spirit, ideology, or activity like a sport maintains its vitality without fading away.
    • Example:「足球运动在全球范围内长盛不衰，拥有无数狂热粉丝。」
      （Football remains ever-popular worldwide, boasting countless passionate fans.)

Additional Examples:

  1. 要想让企业长盛不衰，必须不断创新。
    （To keep a company prospering in the long run, one must constantly innovate.）
  2. 这种传统的民间艺术至今仍然长盛不衰。
    （This traditional folk art is still flourishing today.）
  3. 他的理论在学术界长盛不衰，影响了一代又一代的学者。
    （His theory has remained influential in academia, affecting generations of scholars.）
  4. 保持好奇心是让创造力长盛不衰的秘诀。
    （Maintaining curiosity is the secret to keeping one's creativity from ever fading.）
  5. 这座古城作为贸易中心，曾经历过数百年的长盛不衰。
    （As a trade center, this ancient city experienced centuries of uninterrupted prosperity.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

  • While not originating from a specific historical fable, 长盛不衰 (cháng shèng bù shuāi) is a frequently used complimentary phrase in modern Chinese. It is especially favored when evaluating 'enduring value' or 'sustainability' in a rapidly changing modern society.
  • It is rarely used to describe a person's physical lifespan. Instead, it refers to a person's reputation, influence, career, or to organizations, cultures, and trends.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

6. Summary

长盛不衰 (cháng shèng bù shuāi) is a positive idiom used to describe something that remains prosperous or popular over a long duration. Whether in business, culture, or art, it emphasizes that the subject's value is recognized across different eras, standing in direct contrast to fleeting trends.

Featured in the Chuken exam (Japan's Chinese test)Pre-Level 1

Idiom Essay

zhǎng shèng bù shuāi
长盛不衰
Enduring Prosperity
zài在zhè ge这个shì jiè世界shàng上，hěn很duō多dōng xī东西sì hū似乎dōu都yǒu有yí gè一个kàn bú jiàn看不见de的“bǎo zhì qī保质期”。

In this world, many things seem to have an invisible "expiration date."

yī jiā一家tū rán突然bào hóng爆红de的cān tīng餐厅，kě néng可能pái duì排队jǐ gè yuè几个月hòu后，jiù就biàn dé变得lěng lěng qīng qīng冷冷清清；yī shǒu一首zài在dà jiē xiǎo xiàng大街小巷bō fàng播放de的liú xíng流行gē歌，kě néng可能guò过le了yī nián一年，jiù就zài yě再也méi没rén人tí qǐ提起le了。

A restaurant that suddenly becomes a hit might have long queues for a few months, only to become deserted later; a pop song played on every street corner might never be mentioned again after a year.

zhè这shì是yí gè一个hěn很zì rán自然de的guī lǜ规律：dà duō shù大多数shì wù事物，dōu都huì会jīng lì经历cóng从kāi shǐ开始，dào到gāo cháo高潮，zuì hòu最后màn màn慢慢shuāi tuì衰退de的guò chéng过程。

This is a natural law: most things go through a process from beginning to climax, and finally a slow decline.

dàn但zài在zhōng wén中文lǐ里，yǒu有yí gè一个chéng yǔ成语，zhuān mén专门yòng lái用来xíng róng形容nà xiē那些dǎ pò打破le了zhè ge这个guī lǜ规律de的shì wù事物，jiào叫“zhǎng shèng bù shuāi长盛不衰”。

But in Chinese, there is an idiom specifically used to describe things that break this rule, called 长盛不衰.

zhè ge这个cí词de的huà miàn画面gǎn感hěn很qiáng强。

This word has a strong sense of imagery.

“shèng盛”，shì是mào shèng茂盛、xīng shèng兴盛，jiù就xiàng像huā花kāi开dé得zuì最piào liàng漂亮de的shí hòu时候，huò zhě或者huǒ火shāo烧dé得zuì最wàng旺de的shí hòu时候。

盛 means lush or prosperous, like when a flower is at its most beautiful or a fire is burning its brightest.

“shuāi衰”，shì是shuāi luò衰落、kū wěi枯萎。

衰 means to decline or wither.

“zhǎng shèng bù shuāi长盛不衰”，yì si意思jiù shì就是：yì zhí一直bǎo chí保持zài在zuì hǎo最好de的zhuàng tài状态，hěn jiǔ很久hěn jiǔ很久dōu都méi yǒu没有shuāi tuì衰退。

长盛不衰 means: always maintaining the best state, without declining for a very, very long time.

qǐng请zhù yì注意，zhè ge这个cí词bù不zhǐ shì只是shuō说“shí jiān时间hěn很jiǔ久”。

Please note, this word doesn't just mean "a long time."

rú guǒ如果yī yàng一样dōng xī东西zhǐ shì只是cún zài存在le了hěn很jiǔ久，dàn但yǐ jīng已经biàn dé变得pò jiù破旧、méi没rén人guān xīn关心le了，nà那zhǐ néng只能jiào叫“gǔ lǎo古老”，bù néng不能jiào叫“zhǎng shèng bù shuāi长盛不衰”。

If something has simply existed for a long time but has become dilapidated and ignored, it can only be called "ancient," not 长盛不衰.

zhè ge这个chéng yǔ成语zuì最guān jiàn关键de的dì fāng地方，zài yú在于nà ge那个“shèng盛”zì字。

The most critical part of this idiom lies in the character 盛.

tā它qiáng diào强调de的shì是——jí biàn即便guò过le了hěn很jiǔ久，tā它yī rán依然chōng mǎn充满huó lì活力，yī rán依然bèi被rén men人们xū yào需要。

It emphasizes that—even after a long time—it is still full of vitality and still needed by people.

bǐ rú比如，yǒu xiē有些jīng diǎn经典de的wén xué文学zuò pǐn作品，jǐ bǎi nián几百年guò qù过去le了，jīn tiān今天de的rén人dú读qǐ lái起来yī rán依然huì会bèi被gǎn dòng感动；bǐ rú比如mǒu xiē某些jié rì节日，xiàng像chūn jié春节，jīng lì经历le了jǐ qiān nián几千年de的biàn huà变化，yī rán依然shì是zhōng guó中国rén人shēng huó生活zhōng中zuì最rè nào热闹de的shí kè时刻；yòu又huò zhě或者shì是yī xiē一些lǎo zì hào老字号de的pǐn pái品牌，suī rán虽然shí dài时代biàn变le了，dàn但tā men它们yī rán依然shòu受rén人huān yíng欢迎。

For example, some classic literary works still move people today even after hundreds of years; some festivals, like the Spring Festival, remain the liveliest moments in Chinese life after thousands of years of change; or some time-honored brands that remain popular despite changing times.

zhè shí hòu这时候，wǒ men我们jiù就huì会gǎn tàn感叹：zhè这zhēn shì真是“zhǎng shèng bù shuāi长盛不衰”。

At such times, we marvel: this is truly 长盛不衰.

qí shí其实，zǐ xì仔细guān chá观察nǐ你huì会fā xiàn发现，zhēn zhèng真正néng gòu能够zhǎng shèng bù shuāi长盛不衰de的dōng xī东西，wǎng wǎng往往bìng并bú shì不是yīn wèi因为tā它yī chéng bù biàn一成不变。

In fact, if you observe closely, you will find that things truly capable of being 长盛不衰 are often not because they remain unchanged.

xiāng fǎn相反，tōng cháng通常shì是yīn wèi因为tā men它们zài在màn cháng漫长de的shí jiān时间lǐ里，yì zhí一直zài在qiāo qiāo悄悄dì地shì yìng适应xīn新de的huán jìng环境，yì zhí一直zài在yǔ与dāng xià当下de的rén人chǎn shēng产生lián jiē连接。

On the contrary, it is usually because they have been quietly adapting to new environments and connecting with people of the present over a long period.

suǒ yǐ所以，dāng当nǐ你xià cì下次kàn dào看到yī yàng一样dōng xī东西，míng míng明明yǐ jīng已经hěn很yǒu有lì shǐ历史le了，què却yī rán依然xiàng像xīn新shì wù事物yī yàng一样chōng mǎn充满shēng mìng lì生命力shí时，nǐ你jiù就kě yǐ可以yòng用zhè ge这个chéng yǔ成语lái来xíng róng形容tā它。

So, the next time you see something that clearly has a long history but is still as full of life as something new, you can use this idiom to describe it.

yīn wèi因为tā它zhèng míng证明le了yī jiàn一件shì事：zhēn zhèng真正de的jià zhí价值，shì是kě yǐ可以chuān yuè穿越shí jiān时间，yì zhí一直liú留zài在wǒ men我们shēn biān身边de的。

Because it proves one thing: true value can transcend time and stay with us forever.

'造句' Feature Usage Guide

造句练习📝

Try creating sentences using '长盛不衰'!

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