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朝气蓬勃

*The explanations on this page are generated by AI. Please note that they may contain inaccurate information.

1. Basic Information

  • Pinyin: zhāo qì péng bó
  • English Translation: Full of youthful vigor (vibrant and flourishing)
  • Idiom Composition: 「朝」（Morning or dawn, representing the start of a day or life.）＋「气」（Spirit or vitality, derived from the concept of fresh morning air.）＋「蓬勃」（Flourishing or vigorous, describing plants growing luxuriantly or a momentum that is surging.）
  • Meaning: Describing a state of being full of vitality and life, much like the fresh air of early morning. It is a commendatory term used to praise young people or new organizations for their energetic, forward-looking, and enterprising spirit.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「朝气蓬勃」 contains the following nuances:

  • Youth and Energy: As indicated by the character 朝 (zhāo), it emphasizes the fresh and powerful energy at the beginning of a day (or life). It encompasses both physical health and mental positivity.
  • Momentum of Development: Since 蓬勃 (péng bó) describes plants growing luxuriantly, it suggests a momentum of growth and development without stagnation.

3. Usage

「朝气蓬勃」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

  • Describing Youth and Students: This is the most typical usage, employed to praise the lively appearance and hopeful mental state of young people.
    • Example:「看着操场上朝气蓬勃的学生们，老师露出了欣慰的笑容。」
      （Seeing the students full of youthful vigor on the playground, the teacher showed a smile of relief.）
  • Organizational or Team Atmosphere: Suitable for describing startups or new project teams that possess high morale and energy.
    • Example:「这家初创公司拥有一支朝气蓬勃的团队，充满了创新精神。」
      （This startup has a team full of youthful energy and is brimming with the spirit of innovation.）
  • The Spirit of an Era: Used to express how a specific time period or society as a whole is upwardly mobile and vibrant.
    • Example:「那是一个朝气蓬勃的时代，每个人都对未来充满憧憬。」
      （That was an era full of vitality and hope, where everyone looked forward to the future with longing.）

Additional Examples:

  1. 虽然他已年过六旬，但依然精神矍铄，朝气蓬勃。
    （Although he is over sixty, he is still in high spirits and full of youthful vigor.）
  2. 我们需要营造一种朝气蓬勃、积极向上的工作氛围。
    （We need to create a workplace atmosphere that is vibrant and flourishing, positive, and ambitious.）
  3. 春天的校园里百花盛开，一片朝气蓬勃的景象。
    （Flowers are in full bloom on the spring campus, creating a scene full of life and vitality everywhere.）
  4. 这支球队虽然年轻，但在赛场上表现得朝气蓬勃，敢打敢拼。
    （Although this team is young, they performed with great vitality on the field, fighting bravely and decisively.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

  • Metaphorical Structure: The term 朝气 (zhāo qì), or 'morning spirit,' represents the freshness and energy of dawn, contrasted with 暮气 (mù qì), or 'sunset spirit.' Therefore, this idiom implies not just energy, but a sense of 'future potential' and 'upward growth.'
  • Target Audience: It is most commonly applied to 'youth' (青年 - qīng nián) or 'new things.' When used for the elderly, it implies they are 'youthful for their age,' as seen in the examples.
  • Positive Connotation: This is a highly commendatory term, frequently used in speeches, essays, and formal introductions of people or organizations to highlight their positive spirit.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

6. Summary

朝气蓬勃 (zhāo qì péng bó) describes a state of being bursting with youthful energy and hope, similar to the fresh air of dawn. It is primarily used to praise the youth, new organizations, or vibrant eras. As an antonym to 暮气沉沉 (mù qì chén chén), which implies a lack of vitality, this idiom is a highly positive expression that suggests great potential for future development.

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