不可避免

1. Basic Information

• Pinyin: bù kě bì miǎn
• English Translation: Unavoidable, inevitable, bound to happen
• Idiom Composition: 「不」（Cannot）＋「可」（Can）＋「避」（To avoid）＋「免」（To escape）
• Meaning: Refers to something that cannot be avoided and is bound to happen. It describes a situation where a certain event or outcome inevitably occurs due to specific reasons or conditions, and human efforts cannot prevent or change it.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「不可避免」 contains the following nuances:

• Necessity: Expresses a strong inevitability that a certain event will definitely happen and cannot be avoided.
• Fatefulness: May include elements of fate, indicating that the outcome is beyond human control.
• Objectivity: Refers to inevitability based on objective circumstances and conditions, rather than subjective hopes or desires.
• Acceptance: Can also imply a sense of resignation or acceptance of an unavoidable situation.

3. Usage

「不可避免」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

• Explanation of a situation: Used to explain that a certain situation or outcome is unavoidable.
  • Example:「随着科技的发展，一些传统行业被淘汰是不可避免的。」
    （With the development of science and technology, the elimination of some traditional industries is unavoidable.）
• Prediction: Used to predict events that are bound to happen in the future.
  • Example:「面对全球气候变化，极端天气事件的发生越来越不可避免。」
    （Facing global climate change, the occurrence of extreme weather events is becoming increasingly inevitable.）
• Presenting reasons: Used to explain why a certain situation is unavoidable.
  • Example:「在这个项目中，由于资源有限，某些妥协是不可避免的。」
    （In this project, due to limited resources, some compromises are unavoidable.）

Additional Examples:

1. 随着年龄的增长，身体的衰老是不可避免的自然规律。
   （As one ages, the aging of the body is an unavoidable natural law.）
2. 在竞争激烈的市场中，企业之间的合并与收购是不可避免的现象。
   （In a highly competitive market, mergers and acquisitions between companies are inevitable phenomena.）
3. 人生中，失败和挫折是不可避免的，关键在于如何面对。
   （In life, failures and setbacks are unavoidable; the key is how to face them.）
4. 由于时间紧迫，我们加班加点是不可避免的。
   （Due to time constraints, it is unavoidable for us to work overtime.）
5. 在这个快速变化的时代，学习新知识、新技能是不可避免的。
   （In this rapidly changing era, learning new knowledge and skills is unavoidable.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

• '不可避免' is not an expression tied to a specific cultural background but represents a universal concept.
• It is a relatively formal expression, more commonly used in writing or speeches than in everyday conversation.
• '不可避免' is not necessarily used only for negative events; it can also apply to positive phenomena such as natural laws or social progress.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

• Similar Idioms:
  • 势在必行 (shì zài bì xíng): Indicates that something is unavoidable due to circumstances and must be done.
• Opposite Idioms:
  • 可有可无 (kě yǒu kě wú): Optional, dispensable, can be with or without.
  • 无关紧要 (wú guān jǐn yào): Unimportant, of no consequence.

6. Summary

'不可避免' is a universal and formal expression describing unavoidable situations or outcomes beyond human control. When using this idiom, it is important to consider whether the situation is truly unavoidable and based on objective circumstances or conditions. Also, understand that it is not necessarily used only for negative events.