每天成语
background texture
< 一成不变秘而不宣 >

扑面而来

*The explanations on this page are generated by AI. Please note that they may contain inaccurate information.

1. Basic Information

  • Pinyin: pū miàn ér lái
  • English Translation: Rushing toward one's face (overwhelming the senses)
  • Idiom Composition: 「扑」（To pounce, rush toward, or throw oneself at）＋「面」（Face or surface）＋「而」（A conjunction used here to connect the action to the direction）＋「来」（To come）
  • Meaning: Describes wind, smells, scenery, or an atmosphere rushing directly toward one's face with great momentum. It conveys a sense of being suddenly and directly overwhelmed by a sensory or emotional experience.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「扑面而来」 contains the following nuances:

  • Direct Sensory Impact: True to the character 扑 (pū), which means 'to pounce,' this idiom suggests a sensation so direct that it cannot be avoided, stimulating the eyes, nose, or skin instantly.
  • Overwhelming Momentum: It implies more than just 'arriving'; it suggests a dynamic and impactful approach from the opposite direction, creating a sense of immersion.
  • Abstract Atmosphere: Beyond physical things, it is frequently used for intangible qualities like the 'breath of youth' or a 'cultural atmosphere' that feels thick and pervasive.

3. Usage

「扑面而来」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

  • Smell and Touch (Scent/Wind): The most common usage, describing the moment a strong scent, wind, or heat hits the face upon entering a new space.
    • Example:「推开面包店的门，一股浓郁的奶香味扑面而来。」
      （As I pushed open the bakery door, a rich aroma of milk wafted over me.)
  • Atmosphere and Feeling (Abstract Senses): Used metaphorically to describe a strong vibe, historical feeling, or seasonal atmosphere that one senses immediately.
    • Example:「看着这些老照片，一种历史的沧桑感扑面而来。」
      （Looking at these old photos, a sense of historical change rushed over me.)
  • Visuals (Scenery/Objects): Describes scenery or objects that seem to rush toward the viewer, often when moving quickly in a vehicle.
    • Example:「车子飞驰在草原上，满眼的绿色扑面而来。」
      （As the car sped across the prairie, the vast expanse of green rushed toward my eyes.)

Additional Examples:

  1. 刚下飞机，热带特有的湿热空气便扑面而来。
    （As soon as I stepped off the plane, the unique humid heat of the tropics hit me full in the face.）
  2. 走进这所大学，一股青春的气息扑面而来。
    （Walking into this university, a vibrant spirit of youth was everywhere to be felt.）
  3. 春风扑面而来，让人感到格外清爽。
    （The spring breeze blew gently against my face, making me feel exceptionally refreshed.）
  4. 打开尘封已久的箱子，一股霉味扑面而来。
    （Opening the long-sealed box, a musty smell assailed my nostrils.）
  5. 那种久违的亲切感扑面而来，让他热泪盈眶。
    （That long-lost sense of familiarity rushed over him, bringing tears to his eyes.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

  • Literary Tone: While used in daily speech, 扑面而来 (pū miàn ér lái) is a favorite in literature, travelogues, and essays for its ability to create vivid imagery.
  • Subjective Experience: This expression emphasizes the speaker's personal reaction and the feeling of being 'enveloped' by a sensation rather than just observing it objectively.
  • Neutral Valence: It can be used for both pleasant things (like the scent of flowers) and unpleasant things (like a foul odor), as long as the impact is direct and sudden.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

6. Summary

The idiom 扑面而来 (pū miàn ér lái) vividly describes the sensation of something—be it a physical breeze, a strong scent, or a powerful atmosphere—hitting you directly in the face. It is often used to capture the immediate, unavoidable impact of a new environment or a sudden sensory stimulus.

Idiom Essay

pū miàn ér lái
扑面而来
Blowing Against One's Face
xiǎng xiàng想象yī xià一下，dāng当nǐ你tuī kāi推开yī shàn一扇hěn很jiǔ久méi yǒu没有dǎ kāi打开de的chuāng hù窗户，huò zhě或者gāng gāng刚刚zǒu chū走出yī liè一列cháng tú长途huǒ chē火车，tà shàng踏上yí gè一个xīn新de的chéng shì城市。

Imagine opening a window that hasn't been opened for a long time, or stepping off a long-distance train into a new city.

nà那yī shùn jiān一瞬间，wǎng wǎng往往huì会yǒu有mǒu zhǒng某种dōng xī东西，gēn běn根本bù不xū yào需要nǐ你qù去xún zhǎo寻找，yī xià zi一下子jiù就bāo wéi包围le了nǐ你。

In that instant, there is often something that surrounds you immediately, without you even needing to look for it.

yě xǔ也许shì是chūn tiān春天de的nuǎn fēng暖风，yě xǔ也许shì是fàn cài饭菜de的xiāng qì香气，huò zhě或者shì是xià tiān夏天nà zhǒng那种gǔn tàng滚烫de的rè làng热浪。

It might be the warm spring breeze, the aroma of food, or the scorching heat of summer.

zhōng wén中文lǐ里，yǒu有yí gè一个fēi cháng非常shēng dòng生动de的chéng yǔ成语，zhuān mén专门yòng lái用来xíng róng形容zhè zhǒng这种“duǒ躲bù不kāi开”de的shùn jiān瞬间gǎn jué感觉，jiào叫“pū miàn ér lái扑面而来”。

In Chinese, there is a very vivid idiom used specifically to describe this unavoidable momentary sensation, called 扑面而来.

zhè ge这个cí词de的huà miàn画面gǎn感hěn很qiáng强。

This phrase has a very strong sense of imagery.

“pū扑”，shì是yí gè一个hěn很yǒu有lì liàng力量de的dòng cí动词，yì si意思shì是měng dì猛地chōng冲guò lái过来，xiàng像mǒu zhǒng某种xiǎo dòng wù小动物tiào jìn跳进nǐ你de的huái lǐ怀里yī yàng一样；“miàn面”，jiù shì就是liǎn脸。

扑 is a powerful verb meaning to pounce or rush forward, like a small animal jumping into your arms; 面 means the face.

hé合zài在yì qǐ一起，tā它xíng róng形容mǒu zhǒng某种shì wù事物sù dù速度hěn很kuài快、qì shì气势hěn很zú足，zhí jiē直接chōng冲zhe着nǐ你de的liǎn脸jiù就guò lái过来le了。

Put together, it describes something moving very fast and with great momentum, coming directly toward your face.

wǒ men我们shén me shí hòu什么时候huì会yòng用tā它ne呢？

When do we use it?

zuì最cháng jiàn常见de的shì是xíng róng形容qì wèi气味hé和fēng风。

It is most commonly used to describe smells and wind.

bǐ rú比如，zǒu jìn走进miàn bāo diàn面包店，xiāng tián香甜de的wèi dào味道“pū miàn ér lái扑面而来”。

For example, when walking into a bakery, the sweet scent is 扑面而来.

dàn但gèng更yǒu yì si有意思de的，shì是yòng用tā它lái来xíng róng形容yī zhǒng一种chōu xiàng抽象de的fēn wéi氛围。

But what is more interesting is using it to describe an abstract atmosphere.

dāng当nǐ你zǒu jìn走进yī zuò一座qiān nián千年de的gǔ miào古庙，nà zhǒng那种hòu zhòng厚重de的lì shǐ历史gǎn感，shì是pū miàn ér lái扑面而来de的；dāng当nǐ你kàn dào看到yī qún一群zài在cāo chǎng操场shàng上bēn pǎo奔跑dà xiào大笑de的hái zi孩子，nà zhǒng那种qīng chūn青春de的huó lì活力，yě也shì是pū miàn ér lái扑面而来de的。

When you walk into a thousand-year-old temple, that heavy sense of history is 扑面而来; when you see a group of children running and laughing on a playground, that youthful vitality is also 扑面而来.

zài在zhè ge这个yǔ jìng语境xià下，“pū miàn ér lái扑面而来”biǎo dá表达le了yī zhǒng一种“bèi dòng被动jiē shòu接受”de的jīng xǐ惊喜。

In this context, 扑面而来 expresses a surprise of passive acceptance.

tā它yì wèi zhe意味着zhè zhǒng这种gǎn jué感觉tài太qiáng liè强烈、tài太míng xiǎn明显le了，nǐ你shèn zhì甚至lái bù jí来不及sī kǎo思考，tā它jiù就yǐ jīng已经zhàn jù占据le了nǐ你de的gǎn guān感官。

It means the feeling is so strong and obvious that before you even have time to think, it has already occupied your senses.

suǒ yǐ所以，zhè ge这个chéng yǔ成语qí shí其实shì是zài在gào sù告诉wǒ men我们：shì jiè世界yǒu shí hòu有时候shì是hěn很rè qíng热情de的。

Therefore, this idiom is actually telling us that the world is sometimes very enthusiastic.

tā它bú huì不会děng等nǐ你màn màn慢慢zhǔn bèi准备hǎo好，ér shì而是huì会bǎ把tā它de的wèi dào味道、wēn dù温度hé和qíng xù情绪，yī xià zi一下子tǒng tǒng统统tuī推dào到nǐ你miàn qián面前。

It won't wait for you to get ready; it will push its smell, temperature, and emotions all in front of you at once.

xià cì下次，dāng当nǐ你bèi被mǒu zhǒng某种qiáng liè强烈de的qì xī气息shùn jiān瞬间bāo wéi包围shí时，bù fáng不妨zài在xīn lǐ心里gǎn tàn感叹yī jù一句：zhè zhǒng这种gǎn jué感觉，zhēn shì真是pū miàn ér lái扑面而来。

Next time you are instantly surrounded by a strong aura, you might as well exclaim in your heart: This feeling is truly 扑面而来.

'造句' Feature Usage Guide

造句练习📝

Try creating sentences using '扑面而来'!

0/50