每天成语
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无拘无束

*The explanations on this page are generated by AI. Please note that they may contain inaccurate information.

1. Basic Information

  • Pinyin: wú jū wú shù
  • English Translation: Free and unconstrained (without any strings attached)
  • Idiom Composition: 「无」（Without; not having）＋「拘」（Restraint; restriction）＋「无」（Without; not having）＋「束」（Binding; constraint）
  • Meaning: A state of being completely free from external restrictions or psychological pressure. It describes behavior or an attitude that is natural, spontaneous, and relaxed.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「无拘无束」 contains the following nuances:

  • Complete Freedom: By repeating the structure 'Without [X]', the idiom emphasizes the total absence of both physical 'bindings' and mental 'restraints,' highlighting a sense of absolute liberation.
  • Positive Nuance: Rather than implying 'recklessness' or 'disregard for rules,' this term usually carries a positive connotation of being 'stress-free,' 'innocent,' or 'natural.'

3. Usage

「无拘无束」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

  • Personality and Lifestyle: Used to describe people who live according to their own heart without being bound by trivial rules, or to express admiration for such a lifestyle.
    • Example:「他向往那种无拘无束的田园生活。」
      （He yearns for that free and unconstrained pastoral life.)
  • Atmosphere and Social Interaction: Describes a relaxed environment, such as a conversation between friends, where there is no tension or formality.
    • Example:「大家在一起无拘无束地聊天，气氛非常融洽。」
      （Everyone chatted together freely and without restraint, and the atmosphere was very harmonious.)
  • Children or Animals: Suitable for describing the innocent and active behavior of children or animals who are unaware of social constraints.
    • Example:「孩子们在草地上无拘无束地奔跑嬉戏。」
      （The children are running and playing freely on the grass.)

Additional Examples:

  1. 在这个创意团队里，我们可以无拘无束地发表自己的想法。
    （In this creative team, we can express our ideas without any restraint.）
  2. 周末我喜欢一个人待着，享受无拘无束的时光。
    （On weekends, I like to stay alone and enjoy a carefree time.）
  3. 这种无拘无束的旅行方式深受年轻人喜爱。
    （This unconstrained style of travel is deeply loved by young people.）
  4. 只有在大自然面前，人才能感到真正的无拘无束。
    （Only in front of nature can one feel truly liberated.）
  5. 她性格开朗，说话总是无拘无束的。
    （She has a bright personality and is always uninhibited when she speaks.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

  • This idiom appears in the Ming Dynasty novel Journey to the West (西游记). It was used to describe characters like Sun Wukong (孙悟空), the Monkey King, who despised the strict rules of Heaven and sought absolute freedom.
  • In modern Chinese society, where urban life is often highly competitive and stressful, 无拘无束 (wú jū wú shù) represents an ideal mental state or lifestyle that many people aspire to achieve.
  • While generally a compliment, one should be careful using it in extremely formal or solemn ceremonies, as it could occasionally be misinterpreted as being 'too casual' or 'lacking manners' depending on the context.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

6. Summary

无拘无束 (wú jū wú shù) describes a state of total freedom where there are no physical or mental shackles. It is frequently used in a positive sense to describe a person's personality, a relaxed atmosphere, or a carefree lifestyle.

Featured in the Chuken exam (Japan's Chinese test)Pre-Level 1Level 2

Idiom Essay

wú jū wú shù
无拘无束
Free and Unrestrained
wǒ men我们zài在shēng huó生活zhōng中，zǒng shì总是xí guàn习惯le了bèi被gè zhǒng gè yàng各种各样de的dōng xī东西“bǎng绑”zhù住。

In life, we are always used to being "tied down" by various things.

zǎo shàng早上de的nào zhōng闹钟，shì是shí jiān时间de的shéng zi绳子；chū mén qián出门前yào要chuān dài穿戴zhěng qí整齐，shì是lǐ mào礼貌de的shéng zi绳子；zài在bàn gōng shì办公室yào要zhù yì注意shuō huà说话de的fēn cùn分寸，shì是guī zé规则de的shéng zi绳子。

The morning alarm is the rope of time; dressing neatly before going out is the rope of politeness; minding your words in the office is the rope of rules.

wǒ men我们hǎo xiàng好像zǒng shì总是zài在yí gè一个huà hǎo画好de的gé zi格子lǐ里shēng huó生活，xiǎo xīn yì yì小心翼翼，bù不gǎn敢yuè jiè越界。

It seems we are always living inside a pre-drawn grid, being cautious and afraid to cross the line.

dàn shì但是，nǐ你yí dìng一定tǐ huì体会guò过nà zhǒng那种shéng zi绳子tū rán突然jiě kāi解开de的gǎn jué感觉。

However, you must have experienced that feeling when the rope is suddenly untied.

zhōng wén中文lǐ里，yǒu有yí gè一个chéng yǔ成语zhuān mén专门yòng lái用来xíng róng形容zhè zhǒng这种chè dǐ彻底de的fàng sōng放松，jiào叫“wú jū wú shù无拘无束”。

In Chinese, there is an idiom specifically used to describe this complete relaxation called 无拘无束.

“wú无”，jiù shì就是méi yǒu没有；“jū拘”hé和“shù束”，yì si意思hěn很jiē jìn接近，dōu都dài biǎo代表jū shù拘束、xiàn zhì限制，huò zhě或者bèi被kǔn bǎng捆绑qǐ lái起来。

无 means none; 拘 and 束 have very similar meanings, both representing restraint, limitation, or being tied up.

hé合zài在yì qǐ一起，“wú jū wú shù无拘无束”jiù shì shuō就是说——méi yǒu没有rèn hé任何dōng xī东西néng能xiàn zhì限制nǐ你，yě也méi yǒu没有rèn hé任何guī jǔ规矩néng能kǔn bǎng捆绑nǐ你。

Put together, 无拘无束 means that nothing can limit you and no rules can bind you.

zhè这shì是yī zhǒng一种shén me yàng什么样de的gǎn jué感觉ne呢？

What kind of feeling is this?

xiǎng xiàng想象yī xià一下，nǐ你zhōng yú终于jié shù结束le了yī zhōu一周de的gōng zuò工作，huàn换shàng上le了zuì最shū fú舒服de的jiù旧yī fú衣服，tǎng躺zài在cǎo dì草地shàng上shài tài yáng晒太阳。

Imagine you have finally finished a week of work, changed into your most comfortable old clothes, and are lying on the grass soaking up the sun.

nà那yī kè一刻，méi没rén人kàn看nǐ你，méi没rén人guǎn管nǐ你，nǐ你xiǎng想fān shēn翻身jiù就fān shēn翻身，xiǎng想shuì jiào睡觉jiù就shuì jiào睡觉。

At that moment, no one is watching you, no one is managing you; you can turn over if you want, and sleep if you want.

huò zhě或者，shì是nǐ你hé和zuì hǎo最好de的péng yǒu朋友zài在yì qǐ一起de的shí hòu时候。

Or, it is when you are with your best friends.

nǐ men你们shuō huà说话bù yòng不用guò过nǎo zi脑子，xiǎng想xiào笑jiù就dà shēng大声xiào笑，shèn zhì甚至kě yǐ可以shuō说yī xiē一些yòu zhì幼稚de的shǎ huà傻话，yīn wèi因为nǐ你zhī dào知道，zài在tā men他们miàn qián面前，nǐ你bù不xū yào需要wěi zhuāng伪装chéng成yí gè一个wán měi完美de的chéng nián rén成年人。

You don't have to think before you speak, you can laugh out loud if you want, and you can even say some childish things because you know that in front of them, you don't need to pretend to be a perfect adult.

zhè shí hòu这时候，nǐ你de的shēn tǐ身体shì是sōng chí松弛de的，xīn心yě也shì是zì yóu自由de的。

At this time, your body is relaxed and your heart is free.

hěn很yǒu yì si有意思de的shì是，zài在zhōng guó中国de的shén huà gù shì神话故事《xī yóu jì西游记》lǐ里，zhǔ jué主角sūn wù kōng孙悟空jiù shì就是“wú jū wú shù无拘无束”de的dài biǎo代表。

Interestingly, in the Chinese mythological story Journey to the West, the protagonist Sun Wukong is the representative of 无拘无束.

tā他bù不xǐ huān喜欢tiān tíng天庭de的guī jǔ规矩，yě也bù zài hū不在乎bié rén别人de的yǎn guāng眼光，xiǎng想qù去nǎ lǐ哪里jiù就fān翻gè个gēn tou跟头fēi飞guò qù过去。

He doesn't like the rules of Heaven, nor does he care about others' opinions; he just flips a somersault and flies wherever he wants to go.

dāng rán当然，zài在xiàn shí现实shè huì社会lǐ里，wǒ men我们bù不kě néng可能yǒng yuǎn永远xiàng像sūn wù kōng孙悟空yī yàng一样。

Of course, in real society, we cannot always be like Sun Wukong.

wǒ men我们xū yào需要guī zé规则，xū yào需要zhì xù秩序。

We need rules and order.

dàn但zhèng正yīn wèi因为zhè yàng这样，nà xiē那些ǒu ěr偶尔chū xiàn出现de的“wú jū wú shù无拘无束”de的shí kè时刻，cái才xiǎn de显得tè bié特别zhēn guì珍贵。

But because of this, those occasionally occurring moments of 无拘无束 become particularly precious.

tā它tí xǐng提醒wǒ men我们：suī rán虽然wǒ men我们shēng huó生活zài在gé zi格子lǐ里，dàn但ǒu ěr偶尔，wǒ men我们yě也xū yào需要tiào跳chū lái出来，xiàng像fēng风yī yàng一样，zì yóu自由dì地chuī吹yī huì er一会儿。

It reminds us: although we live in a grid, occasionally we also need to jump out and blow freely like the wind for a while.

xià cì下次，dāng当nǐ你gǎn dào感到nà zhǒng那种jiǔ wéi久违de的qīng sōng轻松，xīn lǐ心里méi yǒu没有rèn hé任何fù dān负担de的shí hòu时候，nǐ你kě yǐ可以shēn深xī吸yì kǒu qì一口气，duì对zì jǐ自己shuō说：zhè这yī kè一刻，wǒ我zhēn shì真是wú jū wú shù无拘无束a啊。

Next time, when you feel that long-lost relaxation and have no burden in your heart, you can take a deep breath and say to yourself: At this moment, I am truly 无拘无束.

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