每天成语
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煞有介事

*The explanations on this page are generated by AI. Please note that they may contain inaccurate information.

1. Basic Information

  • Pinyin: shà yǒu jiè shì
  • English Translation: To act as if it were true (making a big fuss)
  • Idiom Composition: 「煞」（Very or extremely (a dialectal usage used for emphasis).）＋「有」（To have or to possess.）＋「介」（This or such (used here as a demonstrative pronoun).）＋「事」（Matter, affair, or thing.）
  • Meaning: To act as if something trivial is very serious, or to pretend that a lie is the absolute truth. It is often used as a derogatory term to mock someone's pretentious, pompous, or exaggerated behavior.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「煞有介事」 contains the following nuances:

  • The Performance of Authenticity: The literal structure suggests 'having such a matter' with extreme emphasis. It points to the effort someone puts into making a situation look real or significant, regardless of the actual facts.
  • Mocking Nuance: The idiom usually carries a mocking tone, suggesting that the person's seriousness is unearned, theatrical, or part of a deceptive performance.

3. Usage

「煞有介事」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

  • Exaggerated Importance: Used to describe someone treating a minor matter as a major event to attract attention or appear important.
    • Example:「他煞有介事地戴上眼镜，开始宣读那份并不重要的通知。」
      （He made a big show of putting on his glasses and began reading that unimportant notice.）
  • Deceptive Sincerity: Used to criticize someone who tells lies or rumors with such confidence that they seem like the truth.
    • Example:「虽然是谣言，但他讲得煞有介事，大家都信以为真了。」
      （Although it was a rumor, he told it with such feigned sincerity that everyone believed it was true.）
  • Playful Imitation: Used to describe children seriously imitating adults. In this context, the tone is often affectionate rather than critical.
    • Example:「小女孩煞有介事地给洋娃娃量体温。」
      （The little girl was acting just like a real doctor as she took her doll's temperature.）

Additional Examples:

  1. 别看他说得煞有介事，其实心里一点底都没有。
    （Don't be fooled by how convincingly he speaks; in reality, he has no confidence at all.）
  2. 那个骗子煞有介事地向老人推销所谓的“神药”。
    （The fraudster acted as if it were a miracle while peddling the so-called "wonder drug" to the elderly.）
  3. 他煞有介事地整理了一下领带，准备开始演讲。
    （He pompously adjusted his tie and prepared to begin his speech.）
  4. 这明明是个简单的误会，他却煞有介事地要成立调查组。
    （This was clearly a simple misunderstanding, yet he is making a huge fuss by trying to set up an investigation team.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

  • Dialectal Roots: This idiom originates from the Wu (吴语) dialects of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. In this dialectal context, 煞 (shà) functions like the standard 狠 (hěn), meaning 'very,' and 介 (jiè) acts as a demonstrative like 这 (zhè), meaning 'this.'
  • Literary Usage: It is frequently seen in the expanded form 像煞有介事 (xiàng shà yǒu jiè shì), meaning 'as if it were really the case.' This version was often used by modern literary figures like Lu Xun (鲁迅) to highlight the absurdity of social pretenses.
  • Modern Context: In contemporary Chinese, it is a common way to criticize bureaucratic formalism or the 'poker-faced' delivery of scammers and pranksters.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

6. Summary

The idiom 煞有介事 (shà yǒu jiè shì) describes someone putting on an air of great importance or sincerity over something that does not warrant it. It implies a sense of "putting on an act" or being overly dramatic. While usually used to criticize pretentiousness or deceit, it can also describe children playing "grown-up" with adorable seriousness.

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每天成语 | 煞有介事