每天成语
background texture
< 如饥似渴沸沸扬扬 >

人头攒动

*The explanations on this page are generated by AI. Please note that they may contain inaccurate information.

1. Basic Information

  • Pinyin: rén tóu cuán dòng
  • English Translation: A bobbing sea of heads (a bustling crowd)
  • Idiom Composition: 「人头」（Human heads (referring to individuals in a crowd)）＋「攒」（To cluster, gather, or huddle together）＋「动」（To move or sway）
  • Meaning: A visual description of a large crowd of people gathered together, where their heads appear to be moving or swaying due to the density and activity of the group. It implies a dynamic, bustling scene of congestion.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「人头攒动」 contains the following nuances:

  • Visual Imagery: The idiom emphasizes the visual effect of seeing countless heads moving like waves when viewing a crowd from a distance or a high vantage point.
  • Dynamic Congestion: It is specifically used for 'moving crowds' rather than static ones. It captures the energy of people coming and going in places like markets or event venues.
  • Neutral Nuance: This is a descriptive term that can be used positively to show liveliness or neutrally to report heavy congestion. It is less hyperbolic than 'mountains and seas of people'.

3. Usage

「人头攒动」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

  • Events and Festivals: Used to describe concerts, sports matches, or holiday celebrations where a specific location is packed with a lively crowd.
    • Example:「广场上人头攒动，大家都在等待新年倒计时的开始。」
      （The square was a bobbing sea of heads as everyone waited for the New Year's countdown to begin.)
  • Transportation and Public Spaces: Describes rush hour at stations, airports, or tourist attractions where people are moving in high density.
    • Example:「每逢假期，火车站总是人头攒动，挤得水泄不通。」
      （Every holiday, the train station is always teeming with people, packed so tightly that not even a drop of water could trickle through.)
  • Markets and Commercial Streets: Describes the vibrant atmosphere of a market or shopping district where shoppers are constantly moving.
    • Example:「夜市里灯火通明，人头攒动，各种小吃的香味扑鼻而来。」
      （The night market was brightly lit and bustling with crowds, with the aroma of various snacks wafting through the air.)

Additional Examples:

  1. 招聘会现场人头攒动，求职者们都在焦急地寻找机会。
    （The job fair was packed with people, with job seekers anxiously looking for opportunities.）
  2. 虽然下着小雨，但景区内依然人头攒动，游客热情不减。
    （Despite the light rain, the scenic area was still teeming with visitors, and the tourists' enthusiasm remained undiminished.）
  3. 放眼望去，体育场内人头攒动，座无虚席。
    （Looking out, the stadium was a sea of bobbing heads, with not a single empty seat in sight.）
  4. 开幕式当天，展馆外早已人头攒动，排起了长龙。
    （On the day of the opening ceremony, a massive crowd had already gathered outside the exhibition hall, forming a long queue.）
  5. 那家网红店门口总是人头攒动，想吃上一顿得排好久的队。
    （The entrance to that viral shop is always crowded with people, and you have to wait in line for a long time to get a meal.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

  • Visual Focus: While Chinese has many idioms for crowds, 人头攒动 (rén tóu cuán dòng) specifically highlights the 'heads' (人头 - rén tóu) and their 'movement' (动 - dòng). It provides a vivid, physical sense of density.
  • Usage Frequency: This is a very common expression in both daily conversation and news reporting. It is considered more grounded and specific than the grander 人山人海 (rén shān rén hǎi).
  • Comparison with Similar Terms: Unlike 熙熙攘攘 (xī xī rǎng rǎng), which often implies a prosperous or peaceful bustle, 人头攒动 (rén tóu cuán dòng) focuses strictly on the physical density and the literal sight of a packed crowd.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

6. Summary

人头攒动 (rén tóu cuán dòng) is an idiom used to vividly describe a dense crowd where many people are moving about. While similar to 人山人海 (rén shān rén hǎi), which emphasizes the sheer scale of a crowd, this phrase focuses on the visual texture of the crowd—specifically the 'bobbing' or 'swaying' of heads in a packed space like a festival, market, or busy station.

Featured in the Chuken exam (Japan's Chinese test)Pre-Level 1

Idiom Essay

rén tóu cuán dòng
人头攒动
A Crowded Scene
xiǎng xiàng想象yī xià一下，nǐ你zhàn站zài在yī zuò一座gāo lóu高楼de的chuāng窗qián前，huò zhě或者zhàn站zài在yí gè一个gāo高gāo高de的tái jiē台阶shàng上，wǎng往xià下kàn看。

Imagine standing by the window of a tall building or on a high step, looking down.

xià miàn下面shì是yí gè一个rè nào热闹de的guǎng chǎng广场，huò zhě或者shì是yī tiáo一条zhèng zài正在jǔ bàn举办qìng diǎn庆典de的jiē dào街道。

Below is a bustling square or a street holding a celebration.

yīn wèi因为rén人tài太duō多，nǐ你yǐ jīng已经kàn bù qīng看不清měi每yí gè一个rén人de的liǎn脸le了。

Because there are so many people, you can no longer see each individual face clearly.

nǐ你zhǐ néng只能kàn dào看到hēi yā yā黑压压de的yī piàn一片，xiàng像bō làng波浪yī yàng一样zài在qǐ fú起伏、zài在yí dòng移动。

You can only see a dense, dark mass, undulating and moving like waves.

zhōng wén中文lǐ里，yǒu有yí gè一个fēi cháng非常xíng xiàng形象de的chéng yǔ成语，zhuān mén专门yòng lái用来xíng róng形容zhè zhǒng这种huà miàn画面，jiào叫“rén tóu cuán dòng人头攒动”。

In Chinese, there is a very vivid idiom used specifically to describe this scene, called 人头攒动.

zhè ge这个cí词de的gòu zào构造hěn很yǒu有huà miàn画面gǎn感。

The structure of this word is very visual.

“rén tóu人头”，jiù shì就是rén人de的nǎo dài脑袋；“zǎn攒”，shì是jù jí聚集zài在yì qǐ一起；“dòng动”，shì是yí dòng移动。

人头 means human heads; 攒 means gathered together; 动 means moving.

hé qǐ lái合起来，jiù shì就是wú shù无数de的rén tóu人头jù zài yì qǐ聚在一起，bù tíng不停dì地huàng dòng晃动。

Combined, it means countless heads gathered together, constantly swaying.

zhè ge这个cí词hé和wǒ men我们cháng常shuō说de的“rén shān rén hǎi人山人海”bù不tài太yī yàng一样。

This term is slightly different from the commonly used 人山人海.

“rén shān rén hǎi人山人海”qiáng diào强调de的shì是rén人duō多dé得xiàng像shān山hé和hǎi海yī yàng一样，gěi给rén人yī zhǒng一种jù dà巨大de的guī mó规模gǎn感；ér而“rén tóu cuán dòng人头攒动”gèng更qiáng diào强调yī zhǒng一种“dòng tài动态”de的shì jué视觉xiào guǒ效果。

人山人海 emphasizes that there are as many people as mountains and seas, giving a sense of immense scale; whereas 人头攒动 emphasizes a dynamic visual effect.

tā它ràng让nǐ你gǎn jué dào感觉到de的，bú shì不是jìng zhǐ静止de的yōng jǐ拥挤，ér shì而是yī zhǒng一种rè nào热闹de的、zhèng zài正在fā shēng发生de的liú dòng流动gǎn感。

It makes you feel not a static crowd, but a lively, ongoing sense of flow.

wǒ men我们shén me shí hòu什么时候huì会yòng用dào到tā它ne呢？

When do we use it?

tōng cháng通常shì是zài在nà xiē那些chōng mǎn充满le了shēng huó生活qì xī气息de的shí kè时刻。

Usually during moments full of the breath of life.

bǐ rú比如chūn jié春节de的miào huì庙会，dà jiā大家jǐ挤zài在yì qǐ一起kàn看huā dēng花灯；bǐ rú比如wèi le为了kàn看yī cháng一场yān huā烟花，ér而zài在jiāng biān江边jù jí聚集de的rén qún人群；huò zhě或者shì是zǎo chén早晨fán máng繁忙de的cài shì chǎng菜市场，rén men人们máng zhe忙着mǎi mài买卖dōng xī东西。

For example, at a Spring Festival temple fair where everyone crowds to see lanterns; a crowd gathered by the river to watch fireworks; or a busy morning market where people are buying and selling.

suī rán虽然xiàn dài rén现代人yǒu shí hòu有时候xǐ huān喜欢ān jìng安静，bù不xǐ huān喜欢yōng jǐ拥挤。

Although modern people sometimes prefer quiet and dislike crowds.

dàn但bù dé bù不得不chéng rèn承认，“rén tóu cuán dòng人头攒动”de的jǐng xiàng景象，wǎng wǎng往往dài biǎo代表zhe着yí gè一个dì fāng地方de的huó lì活力。

One must admit that the sight of 人头攒动 often represents the vitality of a place.

tā它yì wèi zhe意味着yǒu rén qì有人气，yǒu有qī dài期待，yǒu有shì qíng事情zhèng zài正在fā shēng发生。

It means there is popularity, expectation, and things are happening.

rú guǒ如果yí gè一个chéng shì城市de的jiē dào街道yǒng yuǎn永远kōng kōng dàng dàng空空荡荡，fǎn ér反而huì会ràng让rén人jué de觉得jì mò寂寞。

If a city's streets were always empty, it would feel lonely instead.

xià cì下次，dāng当nǐ你zhì shēn置身yú于yí gè一个rè nào热闹de的jié rì节日，huò zhě或者kàn看zhe着fán máng繁忙de的rén qún人群shí时，shì zhe试着tiào跳chū lái出来，yòng用yī zhǒng一种guān chá zhě观察者de的yǎn guāng眼光kàn yī kàn看一看。

Next time you are in a lively festival or watching a busy crowd, try to step back and look with an observer's eye.

nǐ你huì会fā xiàn发现，zhè zhǒng这种“rén tóu cuán dòng人头攒动”de的huà miàn画面，qí shí其实yě也shì是shēng huó生活zuì最rè liè热烈de的yī bù fèn一部分。

You will find that this scene of 人头攒动 is actually one of the most passionate parts of life.

'造句' Feature Usage Guide

造句练习📝

Try creating sentences using '人头攒动'!

0/50