风和日丽

1. Basic Information

• Pinyin: fēng hé rì lì
• English Translation: Gentle breeze and bright sunshine; pleasant and beautiful weather
• Idiom Composition: 「风」（Wind）＋「和」（Gentle, mild）＋「日」（Sun, sunshine）＋「丽」（Beautiful, bright）
• Meaning: Describes weather with gentle wind and bright sunshine, indicating pleasant and comfortable conditions. Figuratively, it can also describe a peaceful and stable social situation or a calm state of mind.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「风和日丽」 contains the following nuances:

• Mild weather: Refers to weather where the wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly, creating a comfortable and pleasant environment.
• Comfort: Represents a state of physical and mental comfort, where one can relax and feel at ease.
• Figurative meaning: Used metaphorically to describe a stable, peaceful, and harmonious social environment or interpersonal relationships.

3. Usage

「风和日丽」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

• Describing weather: Most commonly used to describe clear and mild weather.
  • Example:「今天风和日丽，我们去公园野餐吧。」
    （Today the weather is pleasant and beautiful, let's go have a picnic in the park.）
• Figurative expression: Used to express a peaceful and stable social situation or calm feelings.
  • Example:「改革开放以来，我国社会风和日丽，人民安居乐业。」
    （Since the reform and opening up, our society has been peaceful and stable, and people live and work in comfort.）
• Describing travel and outings: Often used in travelogues or essays to describe pleasant and comfortable travel conditions.
  • Example:「我们来到了风和日丽的海滨城市，感受着海风的吹拂。」
    （We arrived at a seaside city with pleasant and beautiful weather, feeling the gentle sea breeze.）

Additional Examples:

1. 风和日丽的春天，最适合踏青赏花了。
   （A spring with pleasant and beautiful weather is perfect for outings and flower viewing.）
2. 在这风和日丽的日子里，我们举办了户外婚礼。
   （On this day with pleasant and beautiful weather, we held an outdoor wedding.）
3. 经过一番努力，公司内部的气氛变得风和日丽。
   （After some effort, the atmosphere within the company became peaceful and harmonious.）
4. 孩子们在风和日丽的草地上尽情玩耍。
   （The children played freely on the grass under the pleasant and beautiful weather.）
5. 退休后，他过上了风和日丽般平静的生活。
   （After retirement, he lived a calm life like the pleasant and beautiful weather.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

• Symbol of good fortune: In traditional Chinese culture, '风和日丽' is considered a symbol of good luck and auspiciousness. It is used to indicate a positive omen or a smooth and favorable situation.
• Affinity with nature: Chinese people have a deep appreciation for nature, which is often reflected in poetry and literature. '风和日丽' is one of the expressions that convey this fondness for the natural world.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

• Similar Idioms:
  • 春光明媚 (chūn guāng míng mèi): Bright and beautiful spring sunshine.
  • 秋高气爽 (qiū gāo qì shuǎng): The autumn sky is high and the air is crisp and clear.
  • 天朗气清 (tiān lǎng qì qīng): The sky is clear and the air is fresh.
• Opposite Idioms:
  • 风雨交加 (fēng yǔ jiāo jiā): Wind and rain occur simultaneously and violently.
  • 乌云密布 (wū yún mì bù): The sky is covered with dense dark clouds.
  • 天昏地暗 (tiān hūn dì àn): The sky is dark and the surroundings are pitch black.

6. Summary

'风和日丽' is a frequently used idiom that describes not only pleasant and comfortable weather but also metaphorically represents peaceful and stable situations. Considered a symbol of good fortune in traditional Chinese culture, this phrase reflects people's affection for nature and their wish for a calm and harmonious life.