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异军突起

*The explanations on this page are generated by AI. Please note that they may contain inaccurate information.

1. Basic Information

  • Pinyin: yì jūn tū qǐ
  • English Translation: A new force suddenly rising (to emerge as a dark horse)
  • Idiom Composition: 「异」（Different or new (referring to a force outside the established mainstream)）＋「军」（Army or a collective force/group）＋「突」（Suddenly or abruptly）＋「起」（To rise, emerge, or gain prominence）
  • Meaning: The sudden emergence of a new force, faction, or group that gains power or prominence rapidly. It is typically used as a complimentary term to describe an unexpected success or the rise of a 'dark horse' in a competitive field.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「异军突起」 contains the following nuances:

  • The Meaning of 'Different Army': The term refers to a group distinct from the existing mainstream powers, signifying a 'new force' or 'emerging group' that brings fresh energy.
  • Suddenness of the Rise: Unlike a slow, gradual progression, this idiom emphasizes a speed and impact that catches observers by surprise.
  • Positive Connotation: In modern usage, it is almost always a positive evaluation, praising the vitality, innovation, or unexpected strength of the newcomer.

3. Usage

「异军突起」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

  • Business & Market Competition: Frequently used when a startup or a new brand gains significant market share in a short period, drawing industry-wide attention.
    • Example:「这家科技公司凭借创新技术，在竞争激烈的市场上异军突起。」
      （This tech company emerged as a new force in the highly competitive market thanks to its innovative technology.）
  • Sports & Competitions: Refers to an unknown team or athlete who defies expectations to win or advance, acting as a 'dark horse'.
    • Example:「在这次锦标赛中，一支年轻的队伍异军突起，击败了多名老将。」
      （In this tournament, a young team suddenly rose to prominence, defeating many veteran players.）
  • Culture & Trends: Describes the sudden popularity of a new artistic style, literary school, or social trend.
    • Example:「近年来，这种独特的绘画风格在艺术界异军突起。」
      （In recent years, this unique painting style has suddenly gained popularity in the art world.）

Additional Examples:

  1. 谁也没想到，那个默默无闻的小品牌竟然异军突起，成为了行业黑马。
    （No one expected that obscure small brand to suddenly rise and become the industry's dark horse.）
  2. 随着短视频的流行，许多草根网红异军突起。
    （With the popularity of short videos, many grassroots influencers have emerged as a new force.）
  3. 在众多竞争对手中，他们靠着优质的服务异军突起。
    （Among many competitors, they stood out through their high-quality service.）
  4. 电动汽车行业异军突起，正在改变传统的汽车市场格局。
    （The electric vehicle industry has risen rapidly, changing the traditional automotive market landscape.）
  5. 这支乐队以其独特的曲风异军突起，迅速拥有了大量粉丝。
    （This band shot to fame with its unique musical style, quickly gaining a large fan base.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

  • Origin: This idiom comes from the Records of the Grand Historian (史记), specifically the 'Annals of Xiang Yu' (项羽本纪). During the uprisings against the Qin Dynasty (秦朝), a leader named Chen Ying (陈婴) was encouraged to lead a distinct group known as the 'Cangtou Army' (苍头军). The text described them as 异军苍头特起 (yì jūn cāng tóu tè qǐ), meaning a 'different army' that rose up uniquely.
  • Modern Adaptation: While it originally described a literal military uprising, it has evolved to describe 'new waves' in business, technology, and pop culture. It is the standard Chinese way to describe a 'disruptor' or a 'rising star' that changes the status quo.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

6. Summary

异军突起 (yì jūn tū qǐ) describes the sudden and rapid rise of a new power, such as a startup disrupting a market or an underdog team winning a championship. It captures the dramatic appearance of a 'new star' or 'dark horse' that catches the established players by surprise.

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