每天成语
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异军突起

*The explanations on this page are generated by AI. Please note that they may contain inaccurate information.

1. Basic Information

  • Pinyin: yì jūn tū qǐ
  • English Translation: A new force suddenly rising (to emerge as a dark horse)
  • Idiom Composition: 「异」（Different or new (referring to a force outside the established mainstream)）＋「军」（Army or a collective force/group）＋「突」（Suddenly or abruptly）＋「起」（To rise, emerge, or gain prominence）
  • Meaning: The sudden emergence of a new force, faction, or group that gains power or prominence rapidly. It is typically used as a complimentary term to describe an unexpected success or the rise of a 'dark horse' in a competitive field.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「异军突起」 contains the following nuances:

  • The Meaning of 'Different Army': The term refers to a group distinct from the existing mainstream powers, signifying a 'new force' or 'emerging group' that brings fresh energy.
  • Suddenness of the Rise: Unlike a slow, gradual progression, this idiom emphasizes a speed and impact that catches observers by surprise.
  • Positive Connotation: In modern usage, it is almost always a positive evaluation, praising the vitality, innovation, or unexpected strength of the newcomer.

3. Usage

「异军突起」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

  • Business & Market Competition: Frequently used when a startup or a new brand gains significant market share in a short period, drawing industry-wide attention.
    • Example:「这家科技公司凭借创新技术，在竞争激烈的市场上异军突起。」
      （This tech company emerged as a new force in the highly competitive market thanks to its innovative technology.)
  • Sports & Competitions: Refers to an unknown team or athlete who defies expectations to win or advance, acting as a 'dark horse'.
    • Example:「在这次锦标赛中，一支年轻的队伍异军突起，击败了多名老将。」
      （In this tournament, a young team suddenly rose to prominence, defeating many veteran players.)
  • Culture & Trends: Describes the sudden popularity of a new artistic style, literary school, or social trend.
    • Example:「近年来，这种独特的绘画风格在艺术界异军突起。」
      （In recent years, this unique painting style has suddenly gained popularity in the art world.)

Additional Examples:

  1. 谁也没想到，那个默默无闻的小品牌竟然异军突起，成为了行业黑马。
    （No one expected that obscure small brand to suddenly rise and become the industry's dark horse.）
  2. 随着短视频的流行，许多草根网红异军突起。
    （With the popularity of short videos, many grassroots influencers have emerged as a new force.）
  3. 在众多竞争对手中，他们靠着优质的服务异军突起。
    （Among many competitors, they stood out through their high-quality service.）
  4. 电动汽车行业异军突起，正在改变传统的汽车市场格局。
    （The electric vehicle industry has risen rapidly, changing the traditional automotive market landscape.）
  5. 这支乐队以其独特的曲风异军突起，迅速拥有了大量粉丝。
    （This band shot to fame with its unique musical style, quickly gaining a large fan base.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

  • Origin: This idiom comes from the Records of the Grand Historian (史记), specifically the 'Annals of Xiang Yu' (项羽本纪). During the uprisings against the Qin Dynasty (秦朝), a leader named Chen Ying (陈婴) was encouraged to lead a distinct group known as the 'Cangtou Army' (苍头军). The text described them as 异军苍头特起 (yì jūn cāng tóu tè qǐ), meaning a 'different army' that rose up uniquely.
  • Modern Adaptation: While it originally described a literal military uprising, it has evolved to describe 'new waves' in business, technology, and pop culture. It is the standard Chinese way to describe a 'disruptor' or a 'rising star' that changes the status quo.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

6. Summary

异军突起 (yì jūn tū qǐ) describes the sudden and rapid rise of a new power, such as a startup disrupting a market or an underdog team winning a championship. It captures the dramatic appearance of a 'new star' or 'dark horse' that catches the established players by surprise.

Featured in the Chuken exam (Japan's Chinese test)Level 1

Idiom Essay

yì jūn tū qǐ
异军突起
A New Force Emerges
zài在hěn duō很多jìng zhēng竞争jī liè激烈de的chǎng hé场合，wǒ men我们xí guàn习惯bǎ把mù guāng目光jí zhōng集中zài在nà xiē那些yuán běn原本jiù就hěn很qiáng dà强大de的rén人huò zhě或者tuán duì团队shēn shàng身上。

In many highly competitive situations, we are used to focusing on individuals or teams that are already powerful.

bǐ rú比如kàn看tǐ yù bǐ sài体育比赛，dà jiā大家guān zhù关注de的zǒng shì总是nà那jǐ gè几个lǎo pái老牌guàn jūn冠军；kàn看xiàn zài现在de的shǒu jī手机shì chǎng市场，dà jiā大家tǎo lùn讨论de的yě也zǒng shì总是nà那jǐ gè几个zhī míng知名de的dà大pǐn pái品牌。

For example, when watching sports, everyone pays attention to the long-standing champions; in the smartphone market, people always discuss the well-known big brands.

wǒ men我们wǎng wǎng往往huì会jué de觉得，jú miàn局面jiù shì就是zhè yàng这样le了，hěn很nán难gǎi biàn改变。

We often feel that the situation is fixed and difficult to change.

dàn shì但是，shì qíng事情de的fā zhǎn发展bìng并bù不zǒng shì总是àn按cháng lǐ常理chū pái出牌de的。

However, things do not always develop according to the usual rules.

yǒu shí hòu有时候，zài在yí gè一个shuí谁dōu都méi yǒu没有yù liào预料dào到de的jiǎo luò角落，huì会tū rán突然mào chū冒出yī gǔ一股quán xīn全新de的lì liàng力量。

Sometimes, from a corner no one expected, a brand-new force suddenly emerges.

tā它zhī qián之前kě néng可能mò mò wú wén默默无闻，shèn zhì甚至méi没rén人zhī dào知道tā它de的míng zì名字，dàn但tā它yī一chū xiàn出现，jiù就xùn sù迅速gǎi biàn改变le了zhěng gè整个jú miàn局面，shèn zhì甚至chāo yuè超越le了nà xiē那些lǎo pái老牌de的qiáng zhě强者。

It might have been obscure before, with no one even knowing its name, but as soon as it appears, it rapidly changes the entire situation and even surpasses the established powerhouses.

zhōng wén中文lǐ里，yǒu有yí gè一个fēi cháng非常yǒu有huà miàn画面gǎn感de的chéng yǔ成语，zhuān mén专门yòng lái用来xíng róng形容zhè zhǒng这种zhèn hàn震撼de的chǎng miàn场面，jiào叫“yì jūn tū qǐ异军突起”。

In Chinese, there is a very vivid idiom used specifically to describe such a shocking scene, called 异军突起.

zhè ge这个cí词yuán lái原来de的yì si意思shì是“lìng wài另外yī zhī一支jūn duì军队tū rán突然chū xiàn出现”。

The original meaning of this term is 'another army suddenly appearing.'

nǐ你kě yǐ可以xiǎng xiàng想象yī xià一下gǔ shí hòu古时候de的zhàn chǎng战场：liǎng biān两边de的jūn duì军队zhèng正dǎ打dé得nán jiě nán fēn难解难分，dà jiā大家dōu都yǐ wéi以为shèng fù胜负yǐ已dìng定。

Imagine an ancient battlefield: two armies are locked in a stalemate, and everyone thinks the outcome is decided.

tū rán突然，cóng从xié cì lǐ斜刺里chōng chū lái冲出来yī zhī一支shuí谁dōu都bù不rèn shí认识de的“qí guài奇怪jūn duì军队”，yī xià zi一下子dǎ pò打破le了píng héng平衡。

Suddenly, a 'strange army' that no one recognizes charges out from the side, instantly breaking the balance.

xiàn zài现在，wǒ men我们yòng用tā它lái来xíng róng形容rèn hé任何lǐng yù领域lǐ里de的“xīn shēng新生lì liàng力量”。

Nowadays, we use it to describe a 'new force' in any field.

“yì jūn tū qǐ异军突起”zhè ge这个cí词，dài yǒu带有yī zhǒng一种qiáng liè强烈de的“yì wài意外gǎn感”hé和“chōng jī lì冲击力”。

The term 异军突起 carries a strong sense of 'surprise' and 'impact.'

rú guǒ如果yī jiā一家xiǎo小gōng sī公司màn màn慢慢fā zhǎn发展，yòng用le了shí nián十年cái才biàn变dà大，wǒ men我们tōng cháng通常bú huì不会yòng用zhè ge这个cí词。

If a small company grows slowly and takes ten years to become large, we usually do not use this term.

zhǐ yǒu只有dāng当tā它zài在hěn很duǎn短de的shí jiān时间nèi内，yǐ以yī zhǒng一种ràng让rén人jīng yà惊讶de的sù dù速度chōng冲dào到zuì最qián miàn前面，ràng让suǒ yǒu rén所有人dōu都jīng hū惊呼“tā它shì是cóng从nǎ ér哪儿mào chū lái冒出来de的？”

Only when it rushes to the front at an astonishing speed in a very short time, making everyone exclaim 'Where did it come from?'

zhè ge这个shí hòu时候，yòng用“yì jūn tū qǐ异军突起”cái才zuì最tiē qiè贴切。

At that moment, using 异军突起 is most appropriate.

bǐ rú比如，yī bù一部méi yǒu没有dà大míng xīng明星、méi yǒu没有dà大xuān chuán宣传de的diàn yǐng电影，shàng yìng上映hòu后què却yīn wèi因为kǒu bēi口碑jí hǎo极好，piào fáng票房tū rán突然chāo guò超过le了suǒ yǒu所有dà piàn大片；huò zhě或者zài在mǒu gè某个háng yè行业lǐ里，yī zhǒng一种xīn新de的jì shù技术tū rán突然chū xiàn出现，chè dǐ彻底gǎi biàn改变le了dà jiā大家de的shēng huó生活xí guàn习惯。

For example, a movie with no big stars or major promotion might suddenly surpass all blockbusters in box office sales due to excellent word-of-mouth; or in a certain industry, a new technology might suddenly appear and completely change people's habits.

zhè这bù jǐn jǐn不仅仅shì是“chéng gōng成功”，zhè这shì是yī zhǒng一种“diān fù颠覆”。

This is not just 'success'; it is a 'disruption.'

zhè ge这个chéng yǔ成语qí shí其实zài在tí xǐng提醒wǒ men我们yī jiàn一件shì事：zhè ge这个shì jiè世界de的gé jú格局，bìng并bú shì不是gù dìng固定bù biàn不变de的。

This idiom actually reminds us of one thing: the structure of the world is not fixed.

hěn很duō多shí hòu时候，zhēn zhèng真正de的gǎi biàn改变，wǎng wǎng往往bú shì不是lái zì来自nà xiē那些chǔ yú处于zhōng xīn中心wèi zhì位置de的qiáng强zhě者，ér shì而是lái zì来自biān yuán边缘，lái zì来自nà xiē那些wǒ men我们hái还méi没zhù yì注意dào到de的dì fāng地方。

Often, true change does not come from the powerhouses at the center, but from the edges, from places we haven't noticed yet.

suǒ yǐ所以，dāng当xià cì下次nǐ你kàn dào看到yí gè一个mò shēng陌生de的míng zì名字、yí gè一个xīn新de的pǐn pái品牌，huò zhě或者yī zhǒng一种xīn新de的fēng gé风格，tū rán突然zhī jiān之间biàn dé变得fēi cháng非常liú xíng流行，dǎ pò打破le了yuán běn原本chén mèn沉闷de的jú miàn局面shí时，nǐ你jiù就kě yǐ可以shuō说：zhè这shì是yī cì一次jīng cǎi精彩de的“yì jūn tū qǐ异军突起”。

So, next time you see an unfamiliar name, a new brand, or a new style suddenly become very popular and break a dull situation, you can say: this is a brilliant 异军突起.

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