当之无愧

1. Basic Information

• Pinyin: dāng zhī wú kuì
• English Translation: Worthy of (a position or honor), deserving the title, having the rightful qualification
• Idiom Composition: 「当」（To deserve, to be worthy of）＋「之」（This, it）＋「无」（Without, none）＋「愧」（To feel ashamed）
• Meaning: To be fully deserving of a position, honor, or recognition without any shame. It indicates that a person's achievements or abilities are widely acknowledged and respected by others.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「当之无愧」 contains the following nuances:

• Rightful entitlement: Indicates that a person has the rightful entitlement to a position or honor, and this fact is recognized by everyone.
• Unwavering recognition: Expresses that a person's achievements and abilities are not temporary but have been accumulated over a long period, earning unwavering recognition.
• Deep respect: The phrase conveys deep respect for a person's efforts and accomplishments.
• Objective evaluation: Emphasizes that the evaluation is based on objective facts rather than mere subjective praise.

3. Usage

「当之无愧」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

• Awards and honors: Used to praise someone's achievements when they receive an award or title.
  • Example:「他为公司做出了巨大贡献，获得这个奖项真是当之无愧。」
    （He made great contributions to the company, so receiving this award is truly well-deserved.）
• High recognition: Used to express that a person's abilities or achievements are highly regarded by others.
  • Example:「她凭借出色的演技赢得了影后称号，当之无愧。」
    （She won the Best Actress title with outstanding acting and is truly worthy of the honor.）
• Leadership: Used to indicate that a person has the abilities and achievements worthy of their leadership position.
  • Example:「他在团队中发挥了重要作用，被选为队长是当之无愧的。」
    （He played an important role in the team, so being chosen as captain is well-deserved.）

Additional Examples:

1. 这位科学家在医学领域取得了突破性进展，获得诺贝尔奖当之无愧。
   （This scientist made groundbreaking progress in medicine and is rightfully deserving of the Nobel Prize.）
2. 她多年来致力于慈善事业，获得这个荣誉是当之无愧的。
   （She has devoted many years to charity work and is truly deserving of this honor.）
3. 这个项目的成功离不开团队的共同努力，每个人都是当之无愧的英雄。
   （The success of this project could not have happened without the team's joint efforts; each person is undoubtedly a hero.）
4. 他在比赛中发挥出色，获得冠军是当之无愧的。
   （He performed excellently in the competition and is rightfully the champion.）
5. 作为一名优秀的教师，她深受学生爱戴，被评为“最美教师”当之无愧。
   （As an outstanding teacher, she is deeply loved by her students and is well-deservedly named the 'Most Beautiful Teacher.'）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

• Virtue of humility: In traditional Chinese culture, humility and modesty are valued virtues. The phrase '当之无愧' is originally used to humbly accept high praise from others.
• Objectivity and fairness: '当之无愧' emphasizes that the recognition is based on objective facts and fair evaluation, rather than mere flattery or social niceties.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

• Similar Idioms:
  • 实至名归 (shí zhì míng guī): To have earned a reputation through genuine ability; when one has real strength, fame follows.
  • 名副其实 (míng fú qí shí): To be worthy of one's name; the name matches the reality.
• Opposite Idioms:
  • 名不副实 (míng bù fú shí): To have a reputation that does not match reality; all name and no substance.
  • 浪得虚名 (làng dé xū míng): To gain an undeserved reputation; having fame without real ability.

6. Summary

'当之无愧' is a highly respectful idiom that expresses that a person's achievements and abilities are widely recognized and that they are worthy of their position or honor. When using this phrase, it is important to fully understand the person's accomplishments and to use it with sincere respect. Additionally, since humility is valued in Chinese culture, care should be taken to avoid excessive boasting or exaggeration when using this idiom.