每天成语
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浩浩荡荡

*The explanations on this page are generated by AI. Please note that they may contain inaccurate information.

1. Basic Information

  • Pinyin: hào hào dàng dàng
  • English Translation: Vast and mighty (procession/flow)
  • Idiom Composition: 「浩浩」（Vast, expansive, or grand (specifically referring to water)）＋「荡荡」（Broad, vast, or surging）
  • Meaning: Originally used to describe the vastness and power of flowing water, this idiom is now primarily used to describe a large group of people, vehicles, or a movement moving forward in a grand, majestic, and powerful manner.

2. Detailed Meaning and Nuances

「浩浩荡荡」 contains the following nuances:

  • Overwhelming Scale: This idiom is never used for small groups. It requires a sense of volume that fills the field of vision or forms a long, continuous line.
  • Dynamic Momentum: It is generally used for things in motion—marching, flowing, or advancing—rather than static objects.

3. Usage

「浩浩荡荡」 is mainly used in the following contexts:

  • Movement of Large Groups: The most common usage, describing parades, armies, or large groups of people moving together in an organized and imposing fashion.
    • Example:「游行队伍浩浩荡荡地穿过市中心，吸引了众多市民围观。」
      （The parade marched majestically through the city center, drawing a large crowd of onlookers.)
  • Grandeur of Nature: Refers to the original meaning: the powerful, surging flow of a great river or the force of a vast wind.
    • Example:「长江之水浩浩荡荡，奔流到海不复回。」
      （The waters of the Yangtze River (长江) flow vast and mighty, rushing to the sea and never returning.)
  • Metaphorical Trends: Used to describe social movements or historical trends that are so powerful they cannot be stopped.
    • Example:「时代的潮流浩浩荡荡，顺之者昌，逆之者亡。」
      （The trend of the times is vast and unstoppable; those who follow it prosper, while those who resist it perish.)

Additional Examples:

  1. 为了植树造林，数千名志愿者浩浩荡荡地开进了荒山。
    （To plant trees and reforest the area, thousands of volunteers entered the barren mountains in a massive, organized group.）
  2. 每到假期，浩浩荡荡的游客大军就会涌向各个景点。
    （Every holiday, a vast and mighty army of tourists swarms toward various scenic spots.）
  3. 迎亲的车队浩浩荡荡，足有二十辆豪车。
    （The wedding convoy was a grand sight, consisting of no fewer than twenty luxury cars.）
  4. 搬家公司派来了五辆大卡车，浩浩荡荡地把家具运走了。
    （The moving company sent five large trucks, which set off in a formidable line to transport the furniture.）

4. Cultural Background and Notes

  • The phrase is famously used by the Song Dynasty (宋朝) statesman and writer Fan Zhongyan (范仲淹) in his masterpiece Memorial to Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼记), where he describes the majestic view of Lake Dongting (洞庭湖) as 'vast and mighty, stretching to the horizon' (浩浩荡荡，横无际涯).
  • The nuance is typically positive or neutral, used to admire strength, scale, and spectacle.
  • The AABB structure is a common linguistic device in Chinese that intensifies the descriptive power of the characters and provides a rhythmic, balanced feel.

5. Similar and Opposite Idioms

6. Summary

浩浩荡荡 (hào hào dàng dàng) is an AABB-style idiom that emphasizes immense scale and momentum. While its origins lie in describing the endless flow of great rivers, it is now the standard phrase for describing massive parades, large tour groups, or unstoppable historical trends that move with impressive force.

Idiom Essay

hào hào dàng dàng
浩浩荡荡
Vast and Mighty
bì shàng闭上yǎn jīng眼睛，xiǎng xiàng想象yī tiáo一条dà hé大河。

Close your eyes and imagine a great river.

bú shì不是nà zhǒng那种ān jìng安静liú tǎng流淌de的xiǎo xī小溪，ér shì而是yī tiáo一条kuān kuò宽阔de的、bēn liú bù xī奔流不息de的dà jiāng大江。

Not a quiet, trickling stream, but a wide, ceaseless river.

shuǐ miàn水面kuān宽dé得jī hū几乎kàn看bú dào不到duì àn对岸，shuǐ liú水流xiàng qián向前yǒng dòng涌动de的shēng yīn声音chōng mǎn充满le了lì liàng力量，hǎo xiàng好像méi yǒu没有rèn hé任何dōng xī东西kě yǐ可以zǔ dǎng阻挡tā它。

The water is so wide you can barely see the other side, and the sound of the current surging forward is full of power, as if nothing can stop it.

zhōng wén中文lǐ里，yǒu有yí gè一个chéng yǔ成语，dú读qǐ lái起来jiù就hěn很yǒu有qì shì气势，jiào叫“hào hào dàng dàng浩浩荡荡”。

In Chinese, there is an idiom that sounds very imposing: 浩浩荡荡.

zhè这shì是yí gè一个diǎn xíng典型de的AABBjié gòu结构de的cí词。

This is a typical AABB structured word.

nǐ你tīng听，“hào hào浩浩”xiàng像shì是shuǐ liú水流jù dà巨大de的shēng yīn声音，“dàng dàng荡荡”zé则shì是nà zhǒng那种kuān guǎng宽广、méi yǒu没有biān jì边际de的gǎn jué感觉。

Listen: 浩浩 sounds like the roar of a massive current, while 荡荡 conveys a sense of vastness and boundlessness.

zuì最kāi shǐ开始，gǔ rén古人què shí确实shì是yòng用tā它lái来xíng róng形容shuǐ miàn水面liáo kuò辽阔、shuǐ shì水势shèng dà盛大de的yàng zi样子。

Originally, ancient people used it to describe a vast water surface and a grand momentum of water.

dàn但dào到le了jīn tiān今天，wǒ men我们gèng更duō多shí hòu时候，shì是yòng用tā它lái来xíng róng形容“rén人”，huò zhě或者shì是“duì wǔ队伍”。

But today, we more often use it to describe people or a procession.

bù guò不过，qǐng请zhù yì注意，tā它bù不zhǐ shì只是shuō说rén人duō多。

However, please note that it doesn't just mean there are many people.

rú guǒ如果yī qún一群rén人zhǐ shì只是luàn hōng hōng乱哄哄dì地jǐ挤zài在guǎng chǎng广场shàng上，nà那jiào叫yōng jǐ拥挤，bù不jiào叫“hào hào dàng dàng浩浩荡荡”。

If a crowd is just noisily packed into a square, that is called crowded, not 浩浩荡荡.

zhǐ yǒu只有dāng当zhè这qún群rén人pái chéng排成jù dà巨大de的duì wǔ队伍，bù jǐn不仅guī mó规模hěn很dà大，ér qiě而且zhèng zài正在xiàng zhe向着tóng yī gè同一个fāng xiàng方向qián jìn前进shí时，wǒ men我们cái才huì会yòng用zhè ge这个cí词。

Only when this group forms a massive line, not only large in scale but also moving toward the same direction, do we use this word.

zhè zhǒng这种gǎn jué感觉，shì是yī zhǒng一种liú dòng流动de的qì shì气势。

This feeling is a kind of flowing momentum.

jiù就xiàng像yī zhī一支zhěng zhuāng dài fā整装待发、zhǔn bèi准备qù去yuǎn zhēng远征de的jūn duì军队；huò zhě或者shì是yī qún一群wèi le为了tóng yī gè同一个mù biāo目标，zǒu走shàng上jiē tóu街头de的rén qún人群；shèn zhì甚至yǒu shí hòu有时候，jǐn jǐn仅仅shì是yī qún一群kuài lè快乐de的xiǎo xué shēng小学生qù去chūn yóu春游，pái排zhe着cháng cháng长长de的duì队zǒu走guò mǎ lù过马路，nǐ你yě也kě yǐ可以yōu mò幽默dì地shuō说tā men他们shì是“hào hào dàng dàng浩浩荡荡”de的。

Like an army ready to set out on an expedition, or a crowd taking to the streets for the same goal; sometimes, even a group of happy primary school students on a spring outing, walking across the road in a long line, can be humorously described as 浩浩荡荡.

suǒ yǐ所以，“hào hào dàng dàng浩浩荡荡”de的hé xīn核心，bù不zài yú在于“dà大”，ér而zài yú在于“dòng动”。

Therefore, the core of 浩浩荡荡 is not just about being big, but about movement.

tā它xíng róng形容de的shì是yī zhǒng一种jí tǐ集体de的、xiàng qián向前de的、bù kě zǔ dǎng不可阻挡de的néng liàng能量。

It describes a collective, forward-moving, and unstoppable energy.

xià cì下次，dāng当nǐ你kàn dào看到cháng cháng长长de的chē duì车队zài在gōng lù公路shàng上xíng shǐ行驶，huò zhě或者kàn dào看到mǒu zhǒng某种jù dà巨大de的qū shì趋势zhèng zài正在fā shēng发生shí时，nǐ你yě xǔ也许huì会xiǎng dào想到zhè ge这个cí词。

Next time you see a long convoy driving on the highway or witness a massive trend unfolding, you might think of this word.

yīn wèi因为tā它ràng让nǐ你jué de觉得，yǎn qián眼前de的zhè这gǔ股lì liàng力量，zhèng正xiàng像dà jiāng dà hé大江大河yī yàng一样，jiān dìng坚定dì地qù xiàng去向yuǎn fāng远方。

Because it makes you feel that the force before you, like a great river, is firmly heading toward the distance.

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